Kirkia wilmsii Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Kirkiaceae > Kirkia

Characteristics

Tree, crown rounded and widely spreading, trunk often branching near base, 3-20 m high; bark pale grey, smooth or slightly rough. Leaflets in 10-22 pairs, glabrous, elliptic, 6-30 x 2-6 mm, apex acute, base slightly oblique, margin usually minutely crenate, sometimes entire, becoming bright scarlet in autumn; petiolules absent. Pedicels articulated near base, usually glabrous. Sepals usually glabrous, 1-2 x 0.75-1 mm. Petals usually glabrous, 3-4 x 1-2 mm, cream to greenish white. Stamens of male flowers with anthers oval, 1.2 mm long; filaments linear, glabrous, 2-3 mm long; stamens of female flowers 1/2-1/3 as large. Fruit glabrous, 8-11 x 4-7 mm. It can be found in flower from September to January, but usually flowers from October to December.
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It is a deciduous tree. It grows 8-18 m tall. The crown is round or spreading. The leaves are crowded at the tips. They are 10-20 cm long. They are compound with 20-40 leaflets. These are shiny and grey-green. The flowers are greenish-white and in compound heads. The fruit are small and light brown. They are 4 valved capsules.
Tree, up to 20 m high. Bark not spotted. Leaves always with 10 or more pairs of leaflets, leaflets up to 6 mm wide. Mericarps 4. Fruit 1.5 times longer than wide. Flowers cream to greenish white.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 19.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is frost and drought resistant once established. It can grow in arid places.
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Found on granite and dolomitic soils in dry bushveld, preferring rocky places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The swollen roots are chewed to quench thirst.
Uses fiber food material medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds are small and sown with fine sand. They can also be grown from cuttings or large branch sections.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kirkia wilmsii unspecified picture

Distribution

Kirkia wilmsii world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Conservation status

Kirkia wilmsii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813797-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140375
COL ID 3R8KW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kirkia wilmsii