Kirkia Oliv.

Genus

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Kirkiaceae

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs; branchlets marked clearly with scars of old leaves, often sticky around the tips. Leaves spirally arranged, mostly crowded at the ends of shoots, imparipinnate. Flowers in axillary thyrses, apparently unisexual or bisexual. Sepals 4, very shortly united at the base, deltoid, acute, erect. Petals 4, valvate or imbricate. Stamens 4, alternate with petals, inserted outside and beneath the disc, in staminate flowers usually ± as long as petals, in pistillate flowers much reduced; filaments filiform and often broadening slightly towards the base; anthers dorsifixed. Disc annular, usually fleshy. Gynoecium of 4–8 united carpels, much reduced in staminate flowers; ovary narrowly ampulliform; ovules 1 per locule; styles 4–8 slender, coherent; stigmas coherent, capitate. Fruit woody, composed of triquetrous mericarps suspended from the top of a central carpophore, each mericarp with the remaining base of one of the previously coherent styles reflexed back over its apex. Seed slender, broader and rounded at one end, tapering to a point at the other, slightly curved, triangular in cross section.
More
Gynoecium composed of 4 united carpels forming a 4-locular ovary with 1 ovule in each loculus; style slender, with a capitate stigma (the style is formed by the union of 4 original styles and after anthesis the style splits towards the base into its 4 constituent parts and the upper portion falls off, leaving behind the persistent basal portions which simulate 4 free short styles5).
Flowers apparently bisexual but many functionally male with longer stamens and abortive ovaries; others with smaller stamens and normal ovaries.
Stamens 4, opposite the sepals, inserted beneath the disk; filaments filiform or broadening slightly towards the base, without scales.
Fruit dry, 4-angled, 4-locular, when ripe consisting of 4 triquetrous mericarps suspended from a central carpophore.
Leaves crowded near the ends of the branches in close spirals, imparipinnate, with numerous opposite leaflets.
Inflorescences axillary, near the ends of the branches, of paniculate cymes.
Disk annular or cushion-like, rather fleshy.
Calyx-lobes 4, free almost to the base.
Petals 4.
Trees.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kirkia unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:38204-1
WFO ID wfo-4000020037
COL ID 58DH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kirkia Tetraspis

Lower taxons

Kirkia dewinteri Kirkia burgeri Kirkia leandrii Kirkia wilmsii Kirkia tenuifolia Kirkia acuminata