Kniphofia ensifolia Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Kniphofia

Characteristics

Plants many-stemmed. Leaves erect, bending over towards apex, glaucous to semiglaucous, 0.5-1.2 m long, 15-45 mm broad, V-shaped in cross section; margin and keel usually conspicuously serrulate, rarely smooth or almost so. Scape 0.6-1.8 m tall. Raceme very dense, cylindrical, 90-200 x 35-40 mm, tapering slightly towards apex; buds spreading, greenish white, red-tinged, or dull to flame-red; flowers spreading to pendulous, greenish white to cream-coloured, or sometimes yellow (in subsp. autumnalis), with a green line down each perianth lobe. Pedicels 2-3 mm long, increasing to 5 mm long in fruit. Bracts lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 7-10 mm long; margin smooth or rarely minutely eroso-serrulate. Perianth narrowly funnel-shaped, 15-21 mm long; lobes ovate, 2.5 mm long, not spreading. Stamens exserted by 6-8 mm at anthesis. Fruit subglobose, ±6 mm long.
More
Perennial herb. Stems several, short. Leaves erect, recurved toward apex, 0.5-1.2 m long, 15-45 mm wide, V-shaped in cross section, margins and keel usually conspicuously serrulate, rarely smooth. Inflorescence overtopping leaves, 0.6-1.8 m high, with cylindric, very dense raceme. Flowers greenish white, sometimes tinged red or dull to flame-red and spreading in bud, white to greenish white with green stripe down each perianth lobe and spreading to pendulous when mature, 15-21 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-3
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kniphofia ensifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Kniphofia ensifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537017-1
WFO ID wfo-0000675212
COL ID 6NM2L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kniphofia ensifolia Kniphofia ensifolia var. albiflora

Lower taxons

Kniphofia ensifolia subsp. ensifolia Kniphofia ensifolia subsp. autumnalis