Kniphofia ensifolia subsp. ensifolia A.Berger

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Kniphofia > Kniphofia ensifolia

Characteristics

Perennial herb; acaulescent, occasionally shortly caulescent. Stems several, short. Leaves erect, recurved toward apex, 0.5-1.2 m x 15-45 mm, V-shaped in cross section; margins and keel usually conspicuously serrulate, rarely smooth. Flowers: inflorescence overtopping leaves, 0.6-1.8 m high, with cylindrical, very dense racemes; perianth greenish white, sometimes red-tinged or dull to flame red and spreading in bud, white to greenish white with green stripe down each lobe and spreading to pendulous when mature, 15-21 mm long; Oct.-Dec.
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Acaulescent perennial herb. Peduncle up to 1.8 m high. Pedicels l-3(-4) mm long. Perianth up to 24(-25) mm long. Flowers white, often red in bud stage.
In the typical subspecies, the open flowers are white to greenish white and the buds may or may not be pigmented with red to dull red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Kniphofia ensifolia subsp. ensifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77171769-1
WFO ID wfo-0000774278
COL ID 5J7CS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kniphofia rivularis Kniphofia tuckii Tritoma tuckii Kniphofia ensifolia subsp. ensifolia