Koeleria capensis Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Koeleria

Characteristics

Densely caespitose perennial; culms 20–80 cm. high, simple, erect, bulbous at the base.. Leaf-blades 5–30 cm. long and up to 2 mm. wide, convolute, stiff and wiry, glabrous or pubescent; ligule up to 2 mm. long, membranous; old leaf-sheaths shredding into stiff brown slivers forming a dense tuft about the base of the culm.. Panicle linear to lanceolate, 4–15 cm. long, dense and continuous or lobed and interrupted; rhachis pubescent to tomentose.. Spikelets 1–3-flowered, green, purplish or palely shining; glumes glabrous or minutely pubescent, acute or acuminate, the lower narrowly lanceolate, shorter than the upper, 1-nerved, the upper elliptic, 3.5–6 mm. long, 1–3-nerved; lemmas elliptic, 3–5 mm. long, 3-nerved, asperulous, acute to acuminate, rarely obtuse or mucronate; anthers (1–)1.8–2.5 mm. long.. Fig. 27, p. 80.
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Densely tufted perennial, 150-800 mm high. Leaf blade 40-200 x 1-4 mm; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a spike-like, sometimes interrupted panicle. Spikelets 3.5-4.0 mm long, laterally compressed; glumes ± equal to longer than spikelet, lower sometimes shorter than spikelet, 1-3-nerved, keeled. Florets 2-4; lemma similar in texture to glumes, 3-nerved, keeled, acute to acuminate, entire, a minute mucro or straight awn present or absent; palea thinner in texture than lemma, hyaline, projecting out of florets and conspicuous in mature spikelet; anther 1.5-3.0 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Jan.
Variable perennial, up to 0.7 m tall. Leaves linear; ligule an unfringed membrane, very fimbriate and appearing fringed, or occasionally ciliolate. Inflorescence a dense cylindrical, spike-like, often silvery panicle, sometimes interrupted at base. Spikelets 3.5-4 x 1-2.5 mm, 2-many-flowered, glumes ± equal to longer than spikelet, margins hyaline, sometimes mucronate, 1-3-nerved; lemma apex entire, keeled, acute, not lobed, glabrous or hairy, hairs up to 1.5 mm long, awnless, mucronate or minutely awned.
Densely tufted perennial 150-800 mm high; culms terete, wiry. Leaf blade 40-200 x 1-4 mm. Inflorescence spike-like, sometimes interrupted. Spikelet 3.5-4.0(7.0) mm long, 2-4-flowered; glume margins hyaline; lemma apex acuminate; palea conspicuous in mature spikelet as projects out of florets; anthers 1.5-3.0 mm long.
Perennial, tufted (to densely so), up to 0.8 m high. Leaf blades 40-200 mm long, 1-4 mm wide. Spikelets 3.5-4.0 mm long. Inflorescence spiciform, sometimes interrupted; spikelets 2-4-flowered, paleas projecting out of florets and thus conspicuous in mature spikelets.
Perennial; up to 0.8 m high; densely tufted. Leaf blades 40-200 x 1-4 mm. Flowers: panicle compact; sometimes interrupted; spikelets 3.5-4.0 mm long; 2-4-flowered; paleae projecting out of florets and thus conspicuous in mature spikelets; lemmas entire.
Perennial to 70 cm. Leaves linear. Spikelets 3.5-4 mm long, in a dense, cylindrical, spike-like panicle, sometimes interrupted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Koeleria capensis world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:406496-1
WFO ID wfo-0000876822
COL ID 3RBJ9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aira capensis Koeleria convoluta Koeleria uniflora Lasiochloa villosa Alopecurus capensis Airochloa alopecurus Airochloa capensis Airochloa convoluta Airochloa uniflora Koeleria alopecurus Koeleria wildemanii Airochloa alopecurus var. brevifolia Koeleria convoluta var. deusticola Koeleria capensis var. pseudonitidula Koeleria ciliata var. convoluta Koeleria convoluta var. densiflora Koeleria convoluta var. uniflora Koeleria cristata var. brevifolia Koeleria cristata var. convoluta Koeleria cristata var. densiflora Koeleria cristata var. shiraensis Koeleria cristata var. supina Koeleria gracilis var. convoluta Koeleria gracilis var. supina Koeleria pyramidata var. brevifolia Koeleria pyramidata var. convoluta Airochloa parviflora var. capensis Koeleria cristata var. cristata Koeleria capensis Koeleria convoluta subvar. supina