Kohleria spicata Oerst.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Kohleria

Characteristics

internodes giving the appearance of a raceme 5-35 cm long; peduncles lacking; pedicels to 2.5 cm long, reddish or brown, hirsute. Flowers with floral tube turbinate, 2-3 cm long, densely hirsute; calyx lobes erect, equal, thick triangular ovate to oblong, 2-5 mm long, green, red or brown, hirsute on both sides, the apex acute or obtuse; corolla deep red to orange red outside, the inside paler with red spots, red villous outside, the inside glandular, tubular, 1.2-1.8(-2.0) cm long, 4-5 mm wide at the slightly oblique base, ampliate or ventricose, 5-7 mm wide at the middle, then slightly contracted at the throat, the mouth oblique, the limb bilabiate of 5 lobes to 1 cm across, the lateral and the upper lobes spreading, the basal lobe reflexed, all nearly equal, obtuse or rounded, 2-4 mm long and wide, glabrous to pilose glandular, entire; stamens 4, not exserted, the filaments broad at the base and adnate to the base of the corolla tube, narrowed above, yellow, glabrous, the anthers oblong, ca. 2 mm long, pilose on back, staminode much reduced; glands 5, usually free or the 2 posterior glands more or less united; ovary apex conic, hirsute, the style curved, ca. 1 cm long, glandular pilose, the stigma bibbed. Fruit a globose capsule surrounded by the persistent floral tube, 5-7 mm in diam., red to brown, villous; seeds numerous, fusiform, ca. 0.5 mm long, reddish brown. Chromosomes 2n = 26 (Rogers, 1954).
More
Terrestrial coarse herbs or rarely suffruticose; rhizomes scaly, pink, pubes-cent; stems simple, erect, stout, terete, to 1.5 m tall, to 7 mm in diam., green to usually reddish, villous hirsute with spreading red or brown many-celled hairs, unbranched or branched only from the base. Leaves opposite or ternate, those at a node usually similar in size, petiolate, membranous, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7-15(-28) cm long, 2.9-5.5 cm wide, the base cuneate to obtuse, crenate serrate, sometimes minutely so, rarely reddish, the apex acute to acuminate, the upper surface dark green, hirsute, becoming scabrous with age, the lower surface lighter green, rarely reddish, tomentose, lateral veins 5-9; petioles sulcate, 1.3-2.5(-4.5) cm long, reddish, villous. Inflorescences in fasci-cles of 1-5 flowers in axils of the leaves, the leaves reduced above on short
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Kohleria spicata habit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Kohleria spicata leaf picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Kohleria spicata leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Kohleria spicata flower picture by Arielle (cc-by-sa)
Kohleria spicata flower picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Kohleria spicata flower picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Kohleria spicata world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:381628-1
WFO ID wfo-0000357857
COL ID 3RC76
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kohleria krameriana Kohleria linkiana Kohleria tetragona Kohleria chiapensis Kohleria spicata Kohleria longifolia Kohleria petiolaris Kohleria seemannii Kohleria tomentosa Brachyloma petiolare Gesneria petiolaris Isoloma rupestre Isoloma seemannii Isoloma spicatum Brachyloma longifolium Gesneria ignorata Gesneria linkiana Gesneria schiedeana Gesneria seemannii Gesneria spicata Isoloma kramerianum Isoloma linkianum Isoloma longifolium Isoloma petiolare Isoloma tomentosum Kohleria ignorata Kohleria schiedeana Isoloma ignoratum Isoloma schiedeanum Kohleria incana Kohleria wageneri Kohleria rupestris Gesneria breviflora Gesneria longifolia Gesneria mollis Isoloma breviflorum Isoloma incanum Kohleria spicata var. wageneri Kohleria longifolia var. petiolaris Gesneria spicata var. schiedeana Isoloma tetragonum Kohleria spicata var. hispida