Kopsia grandifolia D.J.Middleton

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Kopsia

Characteristics

Tree to 3 m tall. Branchlets sparsely puberulent, sparsely lenticellate or not, terete or weakly angled. Leaves: petiole 7-11 mm long, sparsely to densely pubescent; blade papery or subcoriaceous, broadly elliptic or elliptic, 19-29.5 by 6.1-12.1 cm, 2.4-3.5 times as long as wide, apex caudate, rarely to short acuminate with a blunt tip, base obtuse to cuneate, glabrous or puberulent on midrib above, puberulent on midrib and sometimes on major veins beneath, at least when young, secondary veins 24-32 pairs with 3-15 mm spacing, 65-80° from midrib. Inflorescence dichasial, with or without longer unbranched branches, 3.2-8 cm long with axes 1.7-6.5 cm long and branches 1.5-1.9 mm wide, sparsely to densely puberulent; peduncle 0.7-1 cm long, puberulent, pedicels c. 3 mm long, densely puberulent; subtending bracts persistent; bracts present on pedicel. Sepals ovate, 1.6 by 1.5-2.2 mm, 0.7-1.1 times as long as wide, apex rounded, ciliate, densely puberulent, glabrous inside. Corolla buds purple, yellow when open; tube 15.5-18 mm long, c. 1.8 times as long as lobes, c. 9.7 times as long as calyx, densely pubescent only beneath stamens and becoming less so further down in upper half, throat glabrous, glabrous outside; lobes 10-12 by 1.6-2.3 mm, 4.9-6.7 times as long as wide, linear to oblong, apex rounded to acute, ciliate or not, glabrous outside and inside. Stamens inserted at c. 15 mm from corolla base which is c. 0.8 of corolla tube length in the rehydrated flower, anthers 2.6-2.7 by 0.6 mm, 4.3-4.5 times as long as wide, apex 0.4-1.1 mm from corolla throat. Disk 1-1.1 mm long, c. 0.8 times as long as ovaries, glabrous, awl-shaped or deltoid, apex acuminate. Ovaries 0.8-0.9 mm high, glabrous; style 1.5-15 mm long (see note 1); style head 0.9-1.1 mm long. Fruit falcate with a blunt hooked spur in the lower part of the fruit, 18.5-19 by 9.5-10 by 4 mm, hook c. 2 mm long, sparsely puberulent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Kopsia grandifolia world distribution map, present in Malaysia and Nigeria

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60436655-2
WFO ID wfo-0000453555
COL ID 3RD28
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kopsia grandifolia