Kraussia Harv.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs; branches glabrous or less often pubescent. Leaves opposite, petiolate; blades usually drying grey to mahogany-brown, obtuse to acuminate, chartaceous to subcoriaceous; domatia often present; stipules triangular to lanceolate, sometimes apiculate. Flowers hermaphrodite, 5-merous; inflorescence axillary, pedunculate, usually lax with well-developed pedicels; bracts and bracteoles present. Calyx glabrous to puberulous; tube ovate to turbinate; limb divided nearly to base into triangular lobes, rounded to acute, sometimes pubescent within. Corolla-tube very shortly cylindrical at base, funnel-shaped or campanulate above, densely bearded at throat; lobes usually exceeding the tube in length, oblong-lanceolate or narrowly obovate. Stamens attached at the mouth of the tube, exserted and spreading; filaments short; anthers dorsifixed near the base, linear, with connective distinctly apiculate. Disc annular. Ovary 2-locular; placentas attached near the top of the septum, large or moderately small, with 1–3 impressed ovules; style short, fleshy, swollen and usually spindle-shaped, glabrous; stigmatic club long, exserted, fusiform, with 10 membranous ciliate wings. Fruit globose, somewhat fleshy, 2-locular, containing numerous succulent red granules; calyx-limb persistent. Seeds 2–6 per fruit, ± ovoid, usually with one flattened face, finely reticulate; hilar cavity or groove not present; endosperm entire.
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Style short, fleshy, swollen and usually spindle-shaped, glabrous; pollen presenter long, exserted, fusiform, divided into 2 arms but these are usually held together save at the tip when mature, pubescent, with or less often without 10 membranous ciliate wings (not in the Flora area).
Leaves opposite, petiolate; blades usually drying grey to mahogany-brown, obtuse to acuminate, papery to subcoriaceous; domatia often present; stipules triangular to lanceolate, ridged, sometimes apiculate.
Corolla tube very shortly cylindrical at the base, funnel-shaped or campanulate above, densely bearded at the throat; lobes usually exceeding the tube in length, oblong-lanceolate or narrowly obovate.
Flowers hermaphrodite, (4)5-merous, in axillary pedunculate inflorescences, usually laxly arranged with well developed pedicels (or rarely pedicels absent); bracts and bracteoles present.
Stamens attached at the mouth of the tube, exserted and spreading; filaments short; anthers dorsifixed near the base, linear, with connective distinctly apiculate.
Seeds 2–6 per fruit, ± ovoid or hemispherical, usually with one flattened face, finely reticulate; hilar cavity or groove not present; endosperm entire.
Calyx glabrous to puberulous; tube ovoid to turbinate; limb-tube very reduced (or rarely not); lobes well developed, sometimes pubescent within.
Ovary 2-locular; placentas attached near the top of the septum, large or moderately small with 1–3 impressed ovules.
Fruit globose, somewhat fleshy, containing numerous red granules; calyx limb persistent.
Shrubs; branches glabrous or less often pubescent.
Disk annular.
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Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Kraussia unspecified picture

Distribution

Kraussia world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, eSwatini, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34794-1
WFO ID wfo-4000020222
COL ID 8VR3C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kraussia

Lower taxons

Kraussia socotrana Kraussia speciosa Kraussia floribunda Kraussia kirkii