Laccospadix australasicus H.Wendl. & Drude

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Laccospadix

Characteristics

A small palm. Plants grow to about 3-8 m high. The trunk is slender. It is about 5 cm across. It can have one or several stems. The clumping type occurs at higher altitude. The trunk is covered with old leaf bases or sometimes with close rings. The crown has few leaves. The leaves are feather like. The leaves arch over and are dark glossy-green. They are 1.5-2 m long. New leaves are bronze or red. The leaf bases spread near the trunk but do not form a crown-shaft. The blades have a number of narrow leaflets. These taper to a point. They are evenly spaced along the midrib. The leaflets are dull green. The fruit occur in long slender strings. These are unbranched and arise from the axils of leaves within the crown. The flowers are separately male and female with one female between 2 male flowers. The fruit are yellow and ripen to bright red. They are 15 mm long. They have a fleshy outer layer.
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Solitary or clustering palm to 8 m tall; stem to 10 cm diam.; internodes moderate to elongate. Leaves to 2.5 m long, arching. Pinnae 10–30 each side of rachis, ascending to horizontal, to 40 cm long, dark green adaxially, lighter green abaxially. Inflorescence to 1.5 m long; peduncle to 40 cm long. Staminate flowers broadly bullet-shaped, to 9 mm long. Pistillate flowers to 5 mm high. Fruit to 18 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Mature height (meter) 8.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in rainforest. It suits humid locations. It suits subtropical and warm temperate locations. It requires shady positions. It prefers loamy soil rich in organic matter. They can tolerate light to medium frosts. In NE Queensland in Australia they grow between 800-1600 m altitude. Adelaide Botanical Gardens.
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Grows on various soil types in rainforest at 100–1600 m alt. 
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Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

It is grown from seed. The seed germinate easily. This takes 3-5 months. Seedlings transplant very easily. It can also be grown from suckers which split off easily.
Mode seedlings suckers
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Images

Laccospadix australasicus unspecified picture

Distribution

Laccospadix australasicus world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Laccospadix australasicus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:667766-1
WFO ID wfo-0000221735
COL ID 3RMGL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Laccospadix australasicus Calyptrocalyx laccospadix Calyptrocalyx australasicus