Lachnagrostis filiformis (G.Forst.) Trin.

New zealand wind grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Lachnagrostis

Characteristics

Open, bluish green or light green, annual or short-lived perennial tufts, (12)-20-70 cm, whole plant often withering early and culms not breaking up below panicle; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath firmly membranous, distinctly ribbed, glabrous below, very finely scabrid above, light green, later light brown. Ligule (1)-2-5 mm, oblong, rounded or tapered, later lacerate, abaxially with sparse prickle-teeth. Leaf-blade 2.5-8-(18) cm × 1.5-3 mm, usually flat, sometimes involute and 0.5-1 mm diam., glabrous, or ribs scabrid; margins very finely scabrid, tip fine, acute. Culm 10-35 cm, erect to spreading, internodes usually densely, minutely scabrid, occasionally smooth. Panicle 9-30 × (0.5)-2-25 cm, delicate, enclosed at base by the uppermost leaf-sheath, at first contracted, later very lax; branches filiform, numerous, unequal, very finely scabrid, primary branches naked for much of their length, with spikelets in clusters of 2-several, towards tips of the much shorter capillary secondary branchlets. Spikelets 2.5-3.5-(4.2) mm, pale silvery green to purplish. Glumes subequal, acute to acuminate, usually glabrous, membranous, very narrow linear-lanceolate, lower glume usually slightly longer and more acuminate; keel scabrid almost to base. Lemma 1.3-2-(2.3) mm, ½-⅔ length of glumes, 5-nerved, moderately covered with very short hairs, oblong-ovate, glabrous near hyaline, truncate, erose apex, lateral nerves very shortly excurrent; awn 3-6 mm, geniculate, ± middorsal or from c. upper ⅓. Palea ¾-⅘ length of lemma, keels c. 0.1 mm apart, apex subobtuse. Callus ringed by minute hairs 0.3-0.4 mm, to ¼ length of lemma. Rachilla prolongation 0, or to c. 0.3 mm tipped with hairs to c. 0.8 mm. Lodicules 0.5-0.9 mm, linear, acute. Anthers 0.2-0.5 mm. Caryopsis 0.8-1.3 × 0.3-0.5 mm.
More
Erect, geniculate or shortly rhizomatous, caespitose annual or perennial. Culms to 50 (–80) cm tall, c. 4-noded; mid-culm nodes exposed or hidden by leaf sheaths; mid-culm internodes densely minutely scabrid. Leaves: basal sheaths glabrous below to scabrid above; ligule 2–8 mm long, acute or obtuse, becoming lacerated; blade flat or folded, to 30 cm long, 1–3.5 (–5) mm wide. Panicles open, to 30 cm long, partly enclosed by upper leaf sheath to fully exserted, deciduous, sometimes with a purplish cast; peduncle scabrous; primary branches spreading, often drooping to weeping, bare at base, branching above with spikelets toward ends of branchlets. Spikelets numerous, 3–4.5 mm long; pedicel clavate, scabrous; rachilla extension to c. half lemma length, long-hairy. Glumes diverging, subequal. Lemma 1.5–3.5 mm long, moderately villous to almost glabrous, 5-nerved, shortly 4-toothed, awned; awn arising from near mid-point of lemma, 3.5–5.5 mm long, geniculate with column less than 0.5 mm wide and twisted. Palea slightly shorter than lemma, shortly bifid. Stamens 3; anthers 0.2–0.5 mm long.
Life form annual
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Widespread in a variety of habitats but usually in damp sites from sea-level to highland areas, although rare at higher altitudes. On Norfolk Island found on earthy banks and poor pasture, not common (Green 1994).
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Lachnagrostis filiformis unspecified picture
Lachnagrostis filiformis unspecified picture

Distribution

Lachnagrostis filiformis world distribution map, present in Australia, Costa Rica, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, Réunion, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:406770-1
WFO ID wfo-0000877445
COL ID 3RNWL
BDTFX ID 79105
INPN ID 838877
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agrostis chamissonis Agrostis lasiantha Agrostis leonii Agrostis retrofracta Avena filiformis Deyeuxia chamissonis Lachnagrostis chamissonis Lachnagrostis filiformis Lachnagrostis retrofracta Vilfa retrofracta Calamagrostis avenacea Calamagrostis chamissonis Deyeuxia forsteri Deyeuxia retrofracta Vilfa novae-hollandiae Agrostis ligulata Calamagrostis retrofracta Vilfa debilis Agrostis debilis Deyeuxia filiformis var. aristata Deyeuxia filiformis var. laeviglumis Deyeuxia forsteri var. aristata Deyeuxia forsteri var. laeviglumis