Lannea acida A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Lannea

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 10 m high. The trunk is 2-3 m around. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is silvery grey and develops cracks when older. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk and one at the end. There are 3-7 leaflets. The leaflets are 6-10 cm long. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The male flower spikes are 12-14 cm long. The fruit hang in clusters. They are 1.2 cm long. They are red to purple-black. They have a bloom or covering. The fruit are edible.
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Young parts with pinkish floccose indumentum
A savannah tree, to 18 ft. high
Blackish, fissured bark
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. Kano state in North Nigeria. It grows in the savannah especially in rocky situations and needs a rainfall of 635 mm per year. It grows in the Sahel. It can tolerate bush-fires. It can grow in arid places. It can grow in poor soils.
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Savannah, particularly in rocky situations. Wooded savannah; often on gravelly (deep) soils, rocky places and hills; bare granite rock; granitic hardpan; bush far from villages; very common; at elevations up to 1,600 metres.
Often on rocky hills.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked and eaten. The fruit are eaten raw and also used for drinks. They are also used for alcoholic drinks. The fruit are also dried. The gum is edible.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use food fuel gene source gum invertebrate food material medicinal oil social use wood
Edible fruits gums leaves stems
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds. Seeds are hard to get to grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lannea acida world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo

Conservation status

Lannea acida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69738-1
WFO ID wfo-0000360263
COL ID 6NWM4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lannea acida Lannea glaucescens Lannea lagdoensis Tapirira acida Odina acida Lannea buettneri Sorindeia lagdoensis Calesiam acidum