Lannea alata Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Lannea

Characteristics

A much-branched or spreading shrub or tree 2–6 m. high; bark smooth, grey reddish, scaling off in papery strips; root-bark densely brown woolly; branchlets rough and with lenticels or glabrous and scaling off.. Leaves 7–15-foliolate, crowded on the short floriferous lateral branchlets or alternating on the branchlets, 1.5–5 cm. long; rachis narrowly and usually interruptedly winged, sparsely stellate-pubescent or puberulent; leaflets obovate, 2–10 mm. long and broad, incise-crenate halfway towards the apex, emarginate or obtuse at the apex, lateral ones with obtuse base, the terminal one with narrowly cuneate base, sessile or subsessile, glabrous except the midrib which has scattered stellate hairs, coriaceous; midrib and the lateral nerves somewhat impressed on both surfaces.. Inflorescences spike-like, l–4 cm. long, clustered on short lateral branchlets and mixed with the leaves; axis densely whitish stellate-tomentose; bract 1 mm. long; pedicel 0.5–2 mm. long.. Calyx-lobes ovate, ± 0.4 mm. long and broad, pubescent.. Petals 1–1.3 mm. long and broad, ciliate on the margin, whitish.. Drupes rounded or ovoid, 9–14 mm. long, 9–11 mm. in diameter, green with a red bloom, glabrous, fleshy and edible.
More
A spreading tree. It has many branches. It loses its leaves during the year. It can grow up to 4 m high. The branches are drooping. The bark is dark grey and smooth. The base of the stem often has a thread like growth over it. The leaves are divided into small leaflets. These have blunt teeth near the tip. The leaves are clustered on short shoots. The leaf stalk is often winged. The flowers are on flowering shoots amongst the leaves. They are small and greenish-yellow. The fruit are 2 cm across. They are green but turn orange when ripe. The seeds are green and have a rough surface.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. In Kenya it grows on rocky hillsides between sea level and 1,200 m altitude. It is in areas with a rainfall between 400-600 mm per year. It suits dry land. It can grow in arid places.
More
Dry Acacia, Commiphora bushlands; rocky outcrops and hill slopes; coastal forest edges; at elevations from sea level to 1,200 metres. The plant is locally common and can form pure stands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses animal food food fuel gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lannea alata leaf picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lannea alata fruit picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)
Lannea alata fruit picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lannea alata world distribution map, present in Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69743-1
WFO ID wfo-0001051248
COL ID 6NWNL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Odina minimifolia Lannea alata Lannea minimifolia Odina alata