Lannea barteri Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Lannea

Characteristics

A spreading tree 5–15(–18) m. high; bole usually straight and clear of branches for several meters, up to 40 cm. in diameter; bark grey, spirally grooved, fairly smooth; branchlets rusty tomentose.. Leaves (3–)5–9(–13)-foliolate, opposite or subopposite; rachis 10–25 cm. long, somewhat semicylindric, ferrugineus tomentose; lateral petiolules 0.5–2.5 mm. long, terminal one 1–5 cm. long; leaflets oblong-ovate or elliptic, (7–)9–13(–16) cm. long, 4–7(–9) cm. broad, somewhat acuminate to submucronate at the apex, obtuse or subcordate and asymmetric at the base, margin entire, discolorous, young ones usually ferrugineus tomentose on both surfaces, mature ones tomentose or puberulent above, pubescent or tomentose beneath; midrib and lateral nerves pubescent on both surfaces but more so beneath with straight stiff hairs.. Inflorescences in terminal fascicles on the branchlets, spikes or spike-like, 6–15(–25) cm. long; axis tomentose; flowers glomerate, subsessile or with pedicels up to 3 mm. long.. Calyx-lobes ovate, ± 1 mm. long, puberulent and ciliate along the margin.. Petals oblong, 2.2–3.5 mm. long, 1.5–1.7 mm. broad, yellowish.. Drupe oblong, somewhat compressed and oblique, 10–13 mm. long, 7–8 mm. in diameter, dull purplish when ripe, glabrous or with very few scattered hairs.
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A tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 5-18 m tall and has a spreading crown. The trunk can be 40 cm across. Plants are separately male and female. The fruit are purple to red. It is cylinder shaped and 10-13 mm long by 7-8 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 13.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Tall grass savannah; forest edges; gallery forest; woodland with Albizia zygia; rocky ground in stream valley; wooded grassland with Combretum collinum; savannah with Lonchocarpus, Vitex cienkowskii, clay soils; at elevations to 1,600 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in arid places. It grows in savannah grassland and on the edge of forests. It grows up to 1,600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten.
Uses charcoal dye environmental use food fuel gene source gum invertebrate food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seeds. It can also be grown from cutings. The tree can be cut back and pruned. It can be grown as a hedge.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lannea barteri world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, and Uganda

Conservation status

Lannea barteri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69753-1
WFO ID wfo-0000360281
COL ID 6NWNK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lannea barteri Odina barteri Calesiam barteri Lannea kerstingii Lannea egregia