Lannea fulva Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Lannea

Characteristics

Shrub or straggling bushy tree 3–10(–20) m. high, usually with short bole; crown spreading and much branched; bark thick, brownish grey, flaking.. Leaves simple, ovate to elliptic, trifoliolate or occasionally 5-foliolate with the terminal leaflet ovate or suborbicular, 5–8 cm. long 4–5.5 cm. broad; petiolule of terminal leaflet up to 2 cm. long; lateral leaflets smaller and subsessile; leaflet apex usually obtuse, base obtuse to cordate and occasionally oblique, discolorous, dark green and glossy above, first barely puberulous but becoming glabrous, lower surface very densely yellowish-white stellate-tomentose; midrib and lateral nerves impressed above, prominent but covered beneath.. Racemes 4–10(–15) cm. long, simple (spike-like) or once-branched, usually in leaf-axils; axis densely whitish-tomentose; flowers glomerate, subsessile or with pedicel up to 2 mm. long.. Calyx-lobes ovate, ± 1 mm. long and broad.. Petals oblong-elliptic, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, 0.8–1.2 mm. broad, yellowish.. Drupe oblong, somewhat compressed and oblique, 7–9 mm. long, 5–7 mm. in diameter, glabrous or with very few scattered stellate hairs.
More
A shrub or small tree. It loses its leaves during the year. They grow 3-10 m high. The crown is round. The small branches are drooping. The bark is thick and rough grey-brown. There are yellow hairs. The leaves are single with 3 leaflets. The large central leaflets are 5-8 cm long. The side leaflets are smaller. They are rounded. The leaflets are dark green above and more pale underneath. The flowers are small and yellow-green. They are on 4-12 cm long spikes. The fruit are small and fleshy. They are purple when ripe. They are 1 cm long and oblong but slightly flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wooded grasslands, high rainfall savannah, often on rocky hills, extending into deciduous thickets and Brachystegia woodlands, often on termite mounds, forest edges, at elevations from 900-1,600 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands. It grows in wooded grasslands often on rocky hills. In Tanzania it grows between
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lannea fulva world distribution map, present in Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69771-1
WFO ID wfo-0001051269
COL ID 6NWNM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lannea fulva Odina fulva