Lannea microcarpa Engl. & K.Krause

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Lannea

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 15 m tall. The trunk is 70 cm across. The bark is grey. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are alternate and 25 cm long. They are compound with 2-3 pairs of leaflets and a leaflet at the end. The leaflets are oval and 5-13 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. The edges are slightly wavy. The top surface has resin dots. Trees are separately male and female. The flowers are in groups at the ends of branches. These are 15 cm long. The flowers are yellow-green. The fruit is oval and fleshy. It is 1.5 cm long with 4 small teeth on top. The fruit are purplish-black when ripe. There is one seed.
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Bark grey, more or less smooth, with a spiral twist
A savannah tree, to 50 ft. high and 4 ft. girth
Ripe fruits purplish black.
Flowers greenish yellow
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.7
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in savanna and on deep friable soil. It grows in the Sahel. It can grow in arid places.
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Savannah vegetation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten as a vegetable. The fruit are eaten raw or dried. A fermented drink is made from the fruit. The fruit can also be cooked and made into a sweet drink. The gum from the bark is soluble in water and is edible.
Uses animal food bee plant charcoal dye food gum material medicinal oil wood
Edible barks fruits gums leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed should be fresh. Seed don't store well at normal temperatures.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lannea microcarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Lannea microcarpa world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Gambia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, and Togo

Conservation status

Lannea microcarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69788-1
WFO ID wfo-0000360229
COL ID 3S7GD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lannea microcarpa Lannea oleosa