Lannea triphylla Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Lannea

Characteristics

Deciduous shrub or small tree 2–5 m. high; crown spreading; bark rough, brownish grey.. Leaves usually trifoliolate, very rarely 1-foliolate or 5-foliolate, often crowded on short node-like branchlets; petiole up to 6 cm. long; terminal leaflet obovate, 1–6.5 cm. long, 1–7.2 cm. broad, on a petiolule up to 2 mm. long or sessile; lateral leaflets usually smaller and mostly sessile, obovate, ovate or elliptic, obtuse and sometimes retuse at the apex, cuneate or obtuse to somewhat truncate at the base, discolorous, margin entire or undulate, young ones densely floccose-stellate-tomentose on both surfaces, upper surface later with sparse stellate and simple hairs, the lower surface remaining whitish densely tomentose with both stellate and simple hairs; midrib and lateral nerves prominent beneath.. Inflorescences of spike-like panicles 1–3 cm. long, clustered on short lateral branchlets; axis densely whitish tomentose.. Flowers clustered on the peduncle, subsessile or with pedicels up to 6 mm. long.. Calyx-lobes ovate, 1–1.5 m. long and broad, tomentose.. Petals elliptic-obovate, 2.5–3(–3.8) mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. broad, greenish yellow, unguiculate; ovary rudimentary in ♂, 4-locular in ♀, 1 mm. long, densely tomentose; styles 4, glabrous and with peltate stigmas.. Drupe ovoid, 6–9 mm. long, 5–8 mm. in diameter, somewhat longitudinally ridged, apex with (3–)4 horns showing remains of the original 4 styles, densely stellate-tomentose.
More
A shrub or small tree. It is spreading. It grows about 5 m high. The bark is smooth and dark grey. The branches are flexible. The leaves are divided into 3 leaflets. The flowers are in spikes and are cream coloured. The fruit are a dull green. They have soft hairs. The seeds are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Ethiopia it grows in lowlands between 300-1,400 m altitude. It grows in sandy clay and rocky areas. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The root is eaten raw. It is peeled and chewed especially in the dry season. It is sweet. The bark is boiled for tea. The ripe fruit are edible.
Uses animal food environmental use food gene source material medicinal tea
Edible barks fruits roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from stem cuttings or by seed.
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Germination luminosity -
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Images

Habit

Lannea triphylla habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lannea triphylla leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Lannea triphylla leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Lannea triphylla leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lannea triphylla world distribution map, present in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69814-1
WFO ID wfo-0001051254
COL ID 3S7H3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Odina cinerea Calesiam cinereum Lanneoma velutina Lanneoma triphylla Poupartia triphylla Odina triphylla Lannea cinerea Calesiam somalense Lannea triphylla