Lannea velutina A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Lannea

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 15 m tall. The trunk is 45 cm across. The bark is smooth and grey. The leaves are alternate and compound. There are leaflets along the stalk. There are 3-5 pairs of leaflets and one at the end. The leaflets are 4-12 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. They have a velvety covering underneath. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The flowers are in a spike like group. This is 15 cm long. They have brown hairs. The fruit is oval and fleshy. They are 8-10 mm long by 6-7 mm wide. There are 4 teeth at the tip. They are softly hairy and yellow to red.
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A savannah shrub or tree, to 20 ft. high
Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.45
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wooded savannah, on various types of soil; edge of lateritic hardpan (very abundant) in savannah; lateritic scree; gravel; sandy places..
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A tropical plant. It grows in woody savannah. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses animal food bee plant dye fiber food fuel gene source invertebrate food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lannea velutina world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal, Chad, and Togo

Conservation status

Lannea velutina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69815-1
WFO ID wfo-0000360254
COL ID 3S7H4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lannea velutina Tapirira velutina Odina velutina Calesiam velutinum