Lasiospermum bipinnatum Druce

Cocoonhead (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Lasiospermum

Characteristics

Perennial, erect to ascending, much-branched herbs, up to 0.6 m high. Older stems decumbent, rooting at some nodes; growing points initially sparsely long-pilose, soon glabrous. Leaves alternate, bipinnatisect, lobes linear, sometimes slightly falcate, yellow-green, 30-80 mm long, smaller on flowering shoots, mucronate with hard white mucro, margins irregularly serrate; young leaves sparsely long-pilose, soon glabrous; petiole semi-amplexicaul basally, sheathing, margins irregularly serrate. Capitula heterogamous radiate, terminal, solitary on long glabrous peduncles. Involucral bracts imbricate, in 3 or 4 rows, enlarging from outside to inside, up to 3 x 2 mm, with narrow, transparent margins, glabrous; outer narrowly oblong to lanceolate, slightly keeled, inner broadly lanceolate to ovate, more flattened. Receptacle disc-shaped, flattened. Paleae membranous with green main vein, ovate, 3.0-3.5 mm long, marginal paleae keeled, central paleae flattened, margins irregularly dentate. Ray florets female, 24-40, up to 15.0 x 2.5 mm, white or pale red-purple. Style bifurcate, apices without sweeping hairs. Disc florets 130-150, pale yellow, bisexual; corolla tubular, 5-lobed(-dentate), 3.5-4.5 mm long. Style bifurcate with linear branches, distally truncate, with sweeping hairs. Stamens 5. Ovary slightly triangular, yellow-brown, smooth, lanceolate to oblong-ovoid, slightly flattened, after anthesis with dense, white, woolly indumentum, hairs septate. Cypsela dark yellow-brown, smooth, lanceolate, flattened triangular. Flowering time: varying from January to December with a peak from August to October (winter rainfall) and November to April (summer rainfall).
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Perennial, much-branched herb, up to 0.6 m high, erect but becoming decumbent with age. Leaves alternate, bipinnatisect, lobes linear, mucronate with hard white mucro, margins irregularly serrate, yellow-green, initially sparsely long-pilose, soon glabrous; petioles semi-amplexicaul, sheathing. Capitula radiate, terminal, solitary, long pedunculate; involucral bracts in 3 or 4 rows, imbricate, outer narrowly oblong to lanceolate, inner broadly lanceolate to ovate, with narrow membranous margins, glabrous. Receptacle flat or convex, paleate, paleae membranous. Ray florets female, corolla white or pale red-purple, sometimes absent. Disc florets many, corolla tube campanulate above, with 5 ovate lobes, pale yellow. Flowering time all year. Pappus absent. Cypselae dark yellow-brown, smooth, lanceolate, flattened triangular, densely white-woolly.
Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high; erect but becoming decumbent with age, much branched. Leaves alternate; blade bipinnatisect, lobes linear, mucronate with hard white mucro, margins entire, initially sparsely long-pilose, soon glabrous, yellow-green; petiole semi-amplexicaul, sheathing. Heads radiate or discoid, terminal, solitary, long pedunculate. Involucral bracts 3-or 4-seriate, imbricate; outer narrowly oblong to obovate; inner broadly obovate to ovate, with narrow membranous margins, glabrous. Receptacle paleate. Flowers: ray florets female, corolla white or pale red-purple, sometimes absent; disc florets many, corolla tube campanulate above, with 5 ovate lobes, pale yellow; Aug., Nov., Dec. Fruit with cypsela dark yellow-brown, smooth, narrowly ovate, flattened triangular, densely white-woolly. Pappus absent.
Perennials to c. 40 cm high, glabrous, with eglandular stems and leaves. Leaves to c. 5 cm long, fleshy; primary segments to c. 10 per side; rachides and ultimate segments 0.8–1.5 mm wide. Capitula 20–25 mm diam.; peduncle 10–30 cm long; peduncular bracteoles several, ovate-lanceolate; disc c. 7–10 mm diam.; involucre 4–5 mm long; bracts not keeled nor with pigmented margin; inner bracts with hyaline extension 1–2 mm long; mature receptacle convex; paleae ±narrowly oblong, c. 2.5 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, acute, hyaline, with a red resin duct medially. Ray florets 15–20; ligule c. 10–15 mm long, white. Disc florets: corolla c. 3 mm long; tube narrower and slightly shorter than limb; limb yellow. Achenes narrowly obloid, c. 4 mm long, completely hidden by a dense long tan-coloured wool.
Glabrescent perennial, up to 600 mm tall, with erect to sprawling stems from woody rootstock. Leaves bipinnatisect, 30-80 mm long, lobes linear, sparsely hairy when young, soon glabrous. Flowerheads solitary on long, naked peduncles, radiate (rarely discoid), globose, (10-)15-25 mm diam.; involucral bracts subglabrous with membranous tips; ray florets white to pink; disc florets yellow. Cypselas white-woolly; pappus absent.
Decumbent to erect herb, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves alternate, bipinnatisect, lobes apiculate. Heads solitary on long peduncles. Pappus absent. Flowers with white to pale purplish pink rays, disc yellow.
Glabrescent perennial with erect to sprawling stems from woody rootstock, to 60 cm. Leaves bipinnatisect. Flower heads radiate, globose, yellow with white rays.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-12
Soil texture 3-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses food medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fumigant (unspecified), Unguent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lasiospermum bipinnatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Lasiospermum bipinnatum world distribution map, present in Australia, Lesotho, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228916-1
WFO ID wfo-0000067938
COL ID 3SGJL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lasiospermum radiatum Lanipila capensis Lasiospermum bipinnatum Lancisia bipinnata Lidbeckia bipinnata Mataxa capensis Matricaria bipinnata