Lasiospermum pedunculare Lag.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Lasiospermum

Characteristics

Erect to ascending, sometimes mat-forming, much-branched, perennial herbs, 150-200 mm tall, up to 1 m in diameter. Older stems decumbent, sometimes rooting at nodes; stems cylindrical, permanently white, long-pilose; young growing points densely white, long-pilose, but sparsely hairy with age. Leaves: petiole basally semi-amplexicaul, sheathing with membranous margins, axils densely long-pilose, flattened to distal point; lamina bipinnatisect, 50-150 x 10-30 mm, grey-green because of long-pilose indumentum; lobes of first order up to 15 mm long, each with 3 or 10 cm cisions, lobes of second order linear, 3-6 x 0.4-0.6 mm, apices acute, mucronate, with hard white mucro; lobes mostly alternate, sometimes opposite; older leaves glabrescent but never glabrous; petiole of leaves on flowering shoots basally with serrate, stipule-like appendages, petiole of leaves nearer to capitula decreasing in size with reduction in number of lobes until totally absent. Capitula homogamous discoid, solitary, terminal on long peduncle; peduncle long-pilose. Involucral bracts in 3 or 4 rows, imbricate, 3.5 x 2.5 mm, linear to lanceolate and increasing in size towards the centre to obtuse-triangular, with relatively narrow membranous margin, abaxially permanently pilose, adaxially glabrous. Receptacle disc-shaped, flattened. Paleae membranous, transparent, ovate, 1-3-dentate, 3-4 mm long, with main vein, paleae maturing before florets. Disc florets 130-140, all bisexual; corolla tubular, 5-dentate(-lobed), golden yellow, turning red-brown with age, 4-5 mm long. Stamens 5, fused. Style bifurcate with linear branches and truncate apices, apices with sweeping hairs. Ovary after anthesis with dense, woolly indumentum. Flowering time correlated with the rainy season, August to October, but a few flowering specimens collected in December and March.
More
Silvery silky, mat-forming perennial, up to 200 mm tall, with erect to sprawling stems from woody rootstock. Leaves bipinnatisect, 50-150 mm long, lobes linear, silvery-silky. Flowerheads solitary on sparsely leafy peduncles, discoid, globose, fragrant, 10-15 mm diam., yellow and red; involucral bracts silky with membranous tips.
Silvery silky perennial with erect to sprawling stems from woody rootstock. Leaves bipinnatisect. Flower heads discoid, globose, yellow, fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lasiospermum pedunculare world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228924-1
WFO ID wfo-0000035523
COL ID 3SGJS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Santolina erecta Lasiospermum pedunculare Santolina alpina Santolina pinnata Eriocarpha peduncularis