Lastreopsis tenera (R.Br.) Tindale

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Elaphoglossoideae > Lastreopsis

Characteristics

Plants 25-100 cm tall. Rhizomes creeping, ca. 0.5 cm in diam., covered with lanceolate scales. Stipes approximate, dark stramineous, 10-30 cm, sparsely scaly at base, stipe and other parts densely clothed in soft hairs; hairs consisting of 3-6 cells, ca. 0.5 mm. Lamina 2-or 3-pinnate and at most 4-pinnatifid at base, ovate, 15-20 × 20-25 cm; pinnae ca. 10 pairs, usually only basal pinnae shortly stalked, all pinnae usually opposite to subopposite, primary pinnules anadromous at basal pinnae and catadromous at upper pinnae with rare exceptions; basal pinnae largest, 7-10 × 10-18 cm, obliquely deltoid; stalk 0.3-0.4 cm, with 8-10 pairs of primary pinnules and basal basiscopic pinnule longest; veins prominent on adaxial surface, not reaching or nearly reaching margins of pinna lobes, with abundant spheroid or shortly clavate orange glands on abaxial surfaces. Sori terminal or subterminal on veins and usually near margins of pinna lobes; indusia small or large, glabrous but with abundant spheroid glands at margin.
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Caudex short-creeping with very closely placed stipes; scales thin, to c. 10 × 1 mm, persistent; stipe to 50 cm long, light castaneous, bearing slender terete hairs to 0.5 mm long; lamina to 75 cm long and wide but fronds 20 cm long, sometimes fertile; basal pinnae to 30 cm long (including stalk 3.5 cm), basal basiscopic pinnules to 15 × 8 cm bearing tertiary leaflets to 4 × 1.5 cm lobed almost to their costae, the lobes crenate, the lowest tertiary leaflets free, the rest decurrent or joined by a narrow wing, basal acroscopic pinnules to 10 × 5 cm bearing tertiary leaflets to 2.5 × 1.2 cm; upper pinnae catadromous; rachis bearing terete hairs 0.5 mm long both sides, those on the abaxial side slender, spreading, on adaxial side antrorse, thicker, sometimes longer; lower surface of leaflets bearing short erect hairs on and between veins, also some almost spherical red glands, upper surface with fewer hairs; sori at or near ends of veins; indusia small, bearing red spherical glands.
Rhizome short-to medium-creeping, 10-14 mm thick, scaly towards the apex; scales 2-12 mm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide, dark brown. Fronds moderately crowded. Stipe 20-75 cm long, rough, scaly and hairy towards the base. Lamina 4-pinnate, pentagonal, 25-70 cm long, 20-60 cm broad, pale green, dull, thin, with soft white hairs on both surfaces; rachises densely hairy and with scattered scales. Ultimate segments oblong; margins irregularly toothed; apex obtuse to acute. Sori submarginal; indusium dark brown to black, with coloured glands on the margins and surface.
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Growth form herb
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Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Grows in rainforest, along rainforest margins and in open forests, sometimes in large patches.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Lastreopsis tenera world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17401940-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115281
COL ID 6P37W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 670830
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium gardnerianum Aspidium recedens Ctenitis recedens Dryopteris recedens Nephrodium recedens Polypodium recedens Aspidium tenerum Lastrea tenera Lastreopsis tenera Lastreopsis recedens Lastrea recedens Ctenitis simozawae Dryopteris simozawae Lastreopsis simozawae Dryopteris tenera Ctenitis tenera Nephrodium tenerum Aspidium decompositum var. tenerum