Lastreopsis Ching

Shieldfern (en)

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Elaphoglossoideae

Characteristics

Caudex creeping or suberect, its vascular system a radially symmetrical dictyostele; stipe grooved on the adaxial surface with linear aerophores along the ridges bordering the groove; scales on caudex and near base of stipe firm, narrow, consisting mainly of narrow cells, not clathrate, scales on rest of frond small and never abundant; frond in almost all species deltoid-pentagonal, the basal pinnae longest and with elongate basal basiscopic branches; lamina always much dissected, the ultimate leaflets always small and ± deeply lobed with asymmetric bases, their margins thickened and decurrent to join the margins of the groove of the pinna-rachis, the prominent costae of the distal parts of pinnae decurrent to form a raised band between the thickened margins of the groove; veins always free; hairs almost always present on both surfaces of axes and often on lamina, always consisting of several cells, in some species acute, remaining stiff when dried, in other species not acute and becoming contorted when dried; unicellular glands sometimes present, ovoid to elongate; sori orbicular, indusiate or not, the indusia in some species bearing glands like those of the lamina; sporangia lacking appendages on the body but usually bearing glands on the stalk; spores winged or with many obtuse protuberances.
More
Plants terrestrial, 40-120 cm tall. Rhizomes creeping or ascending, rhizome apices and stipe bases densely covered with lanceolate scales. Fronds approximate or 1-3 cm apart; stipe brown to stramineous, with scales only at base; scales lanceolate, brown or dark brown, without iridescence. Lamina ovate to pentagonal, 3-5-pinnate; basal pinna pairs largest, triangular, basal basiscopic pinnules of basal pinnae longest; distal pinnae or pinnules adnate to rachis or costae and decurrent at their bases; veins all free, veinlets on ultimate pinnules or lobes simple or forked, usually not reaching margin of leaf segments; lamina texture herbaceous, hairy on both surfaces; costae of pinnules prominent, densely covered with hairs. Sori usually terminal on veins and near margins of pinna lobes; indusia present or not; spores ellipsoid to spheroidal, perispore with inflated folds or tuberculate, sometimes broadly winged. x = 41.
Terrestrial ferns. Rhizome erect or, more commonly, creeping; scales thin, brown to black, entire, toothed or fringed, acute to acuminate. Fronds tufted to spaced. Lamina 2-5-pinnate, pentagonal; lowermost pair of pinnae greatly enlarged on the lower side; ridges on the grooves on the adaxial surface of the rachis continuous with the thickened pinna margin; central groove of rachis broad, shallow, hairy (glabrous in some non-Australian species); veins free. Sori rounded, borne on or at the tips of minor veinlets; indusium rounded to reniform, sometimes absent. Spores monolete, ellipsoidal.
Fronds usually about as long as wide; basiscopic margin of lamina-lobes thickened.
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Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.2
Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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