Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco

Macaronesian laurel (en), Laurier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Laurus

Characteristics

A tree. It can grow 10-15 m tall. The leaves are larger than common bay leaves. The shoots are hairy. The leaves are alternate and narrowly oval. They are shiny and dark green. The flowers are creamy white and 1 cm across. They are in pairs beside the leaf. The fruit is a black berry 1-2 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves and fruit are used to flavour a range of dishes.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Trees can be pruned to shape.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 40 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Laurus azorica habit picture by c v (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Laurus azorica leaf picture by c v (cc-by-sa)
Laurus azorica leaf picture by Jerome Sudre (cc-by-sa)
Laurus azorica leaf picture by Pereira Jorge (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Laurus azorica world distribution map, present in Portugal

Conservation status

Laurus azorica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:464769-1
WFO ID wfo-0000364356
COL ID 3SMVH
BDTFX ID 83057
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Persea azorica Laurus azorica Laurus magnoliifolia