Lecanopteris sinuosa Copel.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae > Lecanopteris

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping, little to much branched, hollow, 1-2 cm thick, densely covered with scales. Scales orbicular, very unequally sized, to 3.5 mm diam., central cells in the largest scales with large, clear lumina, giving a sharp transition to the narrow marginal cells, forming a distinct dark spot; margin not glandular. Phyllopods hollow, prominent, 1-1.5 cm high. Fronds mono-to dimorphic, stalked, simple to sinuate (especially fertile fronds); stipe 3-8 cm long; fertile fronds lamina 15-38 by 1-2 cm, decurrent on the stipe, mid to pale bright green, coriaceous, apex rounded; sterile fronds wider, to 3.5 cm wide. Venation: forming a row of areoles with a branching recurrent vein. Sori circular to rarely elliptical, 2-5 mm diam., immersed, in a single row on each side of the costa, forming slight projections on the abaxial surface. Sporangia on very short stalks; spores 64, to 48 µm long.
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Rhizome 1-1.5 cm diam., fleshy, bearing 2 rows of fronds articulated to swollen, conical phyllopodia, c. 1 cm tall, 1-2 cm apart; rhizome and stipe bases bearing scattered scales. Scales ±round, 0.5-3 mm diam., pale with a dark centre consisting of cells with thick lateral walls. Fronds to 40 cm long; sterile fronds often shorter. Stipe 2-10 cm long. Lamina simple, c. 8-30 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide; base very narrow; margins thickened, sinuous (1 convexity to each sorus); apex rounded; texture thin, firm with no veins visible on surface; prominent lateral veins lacking; areoles irregular. Sori large, in 1 row on each side of midrib, c. half-way or less from edge, in sharply defined shallow usually elliptic cavities (projecting on upper surface), 3-5 mm diam.; paraphyses absent. Spores 32.5-62.5 µm long, 25-47.5 µm wide.
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Growth form herb
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.02
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Epiphytic in gallery forest along water courses.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Lecanopteris sinuosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Lecanopteris sinuosa world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Viet Nam, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17336423-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115932
COL ID 3SS92
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pleopeltis sinuosa Polypodium phymatodioides Myrmecophila sinuosa Lecanopteris sinuosa Polypodium sinuosum Myrmecopteris sinuosa Phymatodes sinuosa