Lepidium capense Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Lepidium

Characteristics

Perennial herbs somewhat woody at the base. Stems erect or ± procumbent, shortly crinkly pubescent. Basal leaves rosulate, lyrate-pinnatisect, the lobes short, rounded, incised, toothed or entire; terminal lobe ovate, obovate or oblong, incised or serrate. Lower stem leaves pinnatisect with ± lanceolate, entire or toothed lobes, or oblanceolate, incised-serrate. Upper stem leaves oblanceolate, few-toothed near the apex; all leaves with both or only the lower surface shortly pubescent. Inflorescence dense in bud, lax in fruit; rhachis shortly pubescent. Pedicels shortly pubescent, 2-3.5 mm long in fruit, spreading or ascending. Sepals 0.8-1 mm long, ovate-oblong, green or tinged purple. Petals 0.3-0.5 mm long, white. Stamens 2; filaments subulate, thickened at the base. Nectaries triangular-elongate, not much shorter than the petals. Siliculae 2.3-3 x 1.6-2.1 mm, elliptical or obovate-elliptical, ± cuneate at the base, hardly emarginate, the style projecting. Seeds 1.3-1.4 x 0.6-0.7 mm, ellipsoid, dark brown.
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Perennial herb, 0.15-0.60 m high, woody at base. Stems erect or procumbent, pubescent. Leaves: basal leaves rosulate, lyrate-pinnatisect, lobes short, rounded, incised, toothed or entire, terminal lobe ovate, obovate or oblong, incised or serrate; lower cauline leaves pinnatisect, lanceolate, entire or toothed or oblanceolate, incised-serrate, upper ones oblanceolate, few-toothed near apex; all leaves pubescent. Inflorescence a raceme; rachis pubescent. Sepals ovate-oblong, green or tinged purple. Petals white. Nectaries triangular-elongate. Fruit a silicula, elliptic or obovate-elliptical. Seeds ellipsoid, dark brown.
Shortly hairy perennial to 60 cm. Leaves crowded below, lyrate-pinnatisect. Flowers crowded, white. Fruits elliptic, obtuse, 2.3-3.0 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are used as a potherb.
Uses medicinal potherb
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Potherb (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lepidium capense world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286094-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217097
COL ID 6P99C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lepidium decumbens Lepidium capense Lepidium africanum var. serratum Lepidium africanum var. typicum