Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-shehbaz

Creeping watercress (en), Passerage écailleuse (fr), Pied-de-corneille (fr), Corne-de-cerf commune (fr), Corne-de-cerf écailleuse (fr), Sénebière corne-de-cerf (fr), Sénebière commune (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Lepidium

Characteristics

Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. Stems often several from base, usually procumbent to decumbent, rarely ascending, branched distally, (0.3-)0.6-2.5(-3.5) dm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole (1-)2-5(-5.8) cm; blade 1-or 2-pinnatisect, (3-)4-10(-15) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate; blade pinnatisect, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate, (similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally). Racemes (leaf-opposed), ± slightly elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous. Fruiting pedicels ascending, straight, (stout, terete), (0.7-)1-2(-2.4) × 0.4-0.5 mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals (persistent), oblong, 1-1.5 × 0.5-0.6 mm; petals white, obovate to obovate-oblong, 1-2 × 0.4-0.6 mm, claw absent; stamens 6; filaments (median pairs) 0.7-1 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.15-0.25 mm. Fruits (indehiscent), reniform to ovate-cordate, 2.3-3.4 × 3-4.4 mm, apically not winged, apical notch absent; valves thick, rugose-verrucose, with distinct ridges, prominently veined, glabrous; style 0.2-0.7 mm. Seeds ovate-oblong, (curved, not winged), 1.2-1.6 × 0.7-1 mm. 2n = 32.
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Annual or biennial herb; stems 5–30 cm long, prostrate, glabrous. Basal leaves petiolate, to 10 cm long, deeply pinnatisect; lower lobes pinnatifid, grading to entire above; stem leaves becoming less divided. Inflorescence a raceme, shorter than leaves at maturity. Sepals c. 1 mm long, persistent. Petals 1–1.5 mm long, white. Stamens usually 6. Style c. 0.5 mm long. Silicula ± reniform, 2–3 mm long, 3.5–4 mm wide, base emarginate (notched), apex acute, narrowed to style above; valves rounded, somewhat constricted at septum, reticulate-pitted and/or irregularly ridged (with prominent ridges and peaks), indehiscent, not separating into 1-seeded units; pedicels 1.5–2 mm long, thick. Seeds 2–2.5 mm long.
A procumbent glabrous herb. Leaves pinnatipartite with obovate segments; segments of lower leaves pinnatifid or lobed, segments of upper leaves narrower, entire. Racemes much contracted, almost capitate in flower; in fruit up to 4 cm long, dense. Sepals about 1 mm long, greenish-white, persisting round the fruit. Petals about 1.5 mm long, white. Stamens 6; filaments subulate-filiform. Siliculae on stout, spreading-erect, 1-2 mm long pedicels, 2.5-3 mm long, 4 mm broad, reniform to reniform-obcordate, without an apical sinus between the 2 halves, indehiscent; valves strongly tuberculate and ridged; style short, stout, pointed.
A cabbage family herb. It grows from seed each year or can take 2 years to complete its life-cycle. The leaves at the base are in a ring. The leaves are divided one or two times. The flowers are small and white. They are in crowded clusters spaced along the stem.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sands, mainly maritime, gravels and fields. Plants are found especially on trampled ground such as by gateways.
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It is a temperate plant. It can grow on beaches and in waste ground.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

The leaves are used for flavouring.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Scurvy (unspecified), Wart (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lepidium coronopus unspecified picture

Distribution

Lepidium coronopus world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, France, New Zealand, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60433916-2
WFO ID wfo-0000367646
COL ID 6P8YQ
BDTFX ID 164531
INPN ID 984396
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lepidium coronopus Senebiera squamata Senebiera ruellii Lepidium squamatum Myagrum coronopus Cochlearia coronopus Coronopus coronopus Coronopus ruellii Coronopus squamatus Thlaspi cristatum Senebiera coronopus Coronopus depressus Crucifera ruellii Coronopus procumbens Coronopus coadunatus Coronopus cristatus Coronopus procumbens Coronopus verrucarius Coronopus vulgaris Cochlearia repens Cochlearia tenuifolia Senebiera coronopus Lepidium cristatum Carara coronopus Nasturtium verrucarium Bunias glomerata Coronopus verrucarius var. procumbens Coronopus squamatus subsp. conradi Coronopus squamatus subsp. verrucarius Coronopus squamatus var. depressus