Lepidium heterophyllum Benth.

Smith's pepperwort (en), Passerage hétérophylle (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Lepidium

Characteristics

Perennials; (caudex branched); hirsute. Stems branched from base, erect to ascending, often decumbent basally, unbranched or branched (few) distally, 1-5 dm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole 1-6.2 cm; blade oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 1-4.5 cm × 4-14 mm, margins entire, repand, or denticulate. Cauline leaves sessile; blade oblong to deltate-lanceolate, 1-3.5 cm × 3-8 mm, base sagittate or auriculate, margins dentate to denticulate. Racemes much-elongated in fruit; rachis hirsute, trichomes spreading, straight. Fruiting pedicels horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), 2.8-5 × 0.3-0.4 mm, hirsute. Flowers: sepals oblong, 1.6-2.2 × 0.6-1.1 mm; petals white, spatulate, 1.8-2.8 × 0.8-1.4 mm, claw 1-2 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.8-2.6 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4-0.5 mm. Fruits broadly oblong to ovate, 4-5.5 × 3.5-4 mm, (curved adaxially), apically broadly winged, apical notch 0.2-0.3 mm deep; valves thin, often not papillate, not veined; style (0.6-)1-1.5 mm, well-exserted beyond apical notch. Seeds (dark brown), ovoid, 1.8-2.2 × 1-1.2 mm. 2n = 48.
More
Perennial herb. Stems decumbent to erect, hairy, (5)-10-30 cm tall, sparingly branched above. Lvs hairy. Basal lvs persistent or withering at fruiting, ovate or narrow-obovate, entire or rarely lyrate-pinnatifid, 3-10 × 0.5-1 cm; petiole > lamina. Stem lvs suberect, narrowly triangular, sessile, 10-30 × 2-10 mm, with narrow pointed amplexicaul basal lobes; margin with short coarse teeth or almost entire. Racemes 5-10 cm long; rachis densly hairy; pedicels densely hairy, spreading, 3-5 mm long at fruiting. Sepals glabrous or hairy, 1-1.5 × c. 0.5 mm. Petals white, clawed, c. 2 × 0.5 mm. Stamens 6. Silicle elliptic, 3.5-5 × 2-4 mm; lower part of style connate with the broad wing, upper part free for 0.5-1 mm, protruding beyond the short apical notch; valves glabrous or sparsely papillate. Seeds very dark brown, ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lepidium heterophyllum habit picture by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)
Lepidium heterophyllum habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lepidium heterophyllum leaf picture by Henri Sussin (cc-by-sa)
Lepidium heterophyllum leaf picture by Silas Silas (cc-by-sa)
Lepidium heterophyllum leaf picture by Silas Silas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lepidium heterophyllum flower picture by Henri Sussin (cc-by-sa)
Lepidium heterophyllum flower picture by Silas Silas (cc-by-sa)
Lepidium heterophyllum flower picture by Silas Silas (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lepidium heterophyllum fruit picture by Henri Sussin (cc-by-sa)
Lepidium heterophyllum fruit picture by Pascal Blondaz (cc-by-sa)
Lepidium heterophyllum fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lepidium heterophyllum world distribution map, present in Canada, France, New Zealand, and United States of America

Conservation status

Lepidium heterophyllum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286210-1
WFO ID wfo-0000358278
COL ID 6PBCK
BDTFX ID 38505
INPN ID 105630
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lepidium smithii Lepidium corrigioliforme Thlaspi heterophyllum Crucifera lepidioides Lepidium heterophyllum

Lower taxons

Lepidium heterophyllum subsp. rifanum