Lepidium montanum Nutt.

Mountain pepperweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Lepidium

Characteristics

Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (cespitose or not, woody or not at base); glabrous or pubescent. Stems simple to several from base, erect to ascending, often branched (several) distally, 0.4-5(-7) dm. Basal leaves rosulate or not; petiole (0.5-)1.2-5.3(-7.6) cm; blade 1-or 2-pinnatifid to pinnatisect, or, rarely, undivided, (0.8-)1.5-4(-6) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate; blade similar to basal, or undivided and linear, smaller distally, base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate. Racemes often much-elongated in fruit; rachis usually puberulent, rarely glabrous, trichomes straight or curved, cylindrical. Fruiting pedicels divaricate to horizontal, slightly recurved or somewhat sigmoid, (terete), (2.7-)3.3-8.5(-10) × 0.2-0.3 mm, sparsely to densely puberulent adaxially. Flowers: sepals oblong to broadly ovate, 1.2-1.8(-2.1) × 0.8-1.2 mm; petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, 2.2-3.7(-4.3) × 1.3-1.8 mm, claw 1-1.4 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.4-2.2 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4-0.5 mm. Fruits usually ovate to suborbicular, rarely oblong, 2-4.3(-5) × (1.5-)1.8-3.6(-4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1-0.3 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent; style obsolete 0.2-0.7(-0.9) mm, usually exserted beyond, rarely subequaling, apical notch. Seeds oblong, 1.2-1.8 × 0.7-1 mm. 2n = 32.
More
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-6
Soil humidity 2-3
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses fodder medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Other (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Lepidium montanum flower picture by David Koser (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lepidium montanum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:138064-2
WFO ID wfo-0001216386
COL ID 6PBGR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lepidium heterophyllum Lepidium montanum f. cinereum Lepidium scopulorum f. canescens Lepidium montanum f. wyomingense Lepidium crandallii Lepidium brachybotryum Lepidium philonitrum Lepidium albiflorum Lepidium scopulorum Lepidium tenellum Lepidium utahense Lepidium corymbosum Lepidium utaviense Lepidium montanum Lepidium jonesii Lepidium scopulorum f. nanum Lepidium montanum var. jonesii Lepidium montanum var. alpinum Lepidium montanum var. canescens Lepidium montanum var. montanum Lepidium montanum subsp. canescens Lepidium montanum subsp. cinereum Lepidium montanum var. neeseae Lepidium montanum var. stellae Lepidium montanum subsp. jonesii Lepidium montanum var. cinereum Lepidium montanum var. tenellum Lepidium alyssoides var. jonesii Lepidium alyssoides var. stenocarpum Lepidium montanum var. glabrum Lepidium montanum subsp. glabrum Lepidium integrifolium var. heterophyllum Lepidium montanum subsp. alpinum Lepidium montanum var. claronense Lepidium montanum var. nevadense Lepidium montanum var. heterophyllum Lepidium montanum subsp. heterophyllum Lepidium montanum var. stenocarpum Lepidium montanum var. wyomingense Lepidium montanum var. soliarborense Lepidium montanum var. todiltoense Lepidium montanum var. diffusum