Lepidium nitidum Nutt.

Shining pepperweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Lepidium

Characteristics

Annuals; puberulent. Stems simple to numerous from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, sometimes branched distally, (0.4-)1-3.5(-4.2) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole (0.4-)1-4.2(-5) cm; blade pinnatisect (lobes usually linear to filiform, rarely oblong to lanceolate), (0.8-)1.5-7.3(-8) cm, margins (of lobes) usually entire, rarely dentate. Cauline leaves petiolate or subsessile; similar to basal, blade smaller, sometimes undivided and linear, base attenuate, not auriculate. Racemes much-elongated, (lax) in fruit; rachis puberulent to hirsutulous, trichomes straight, cylindrical. Fruiting pedicels usually divaricate, rarely ascending or suberect, usually slightly or weakly recurved, rarely straight, (strongly flattened), 2.5-5(-6.5) × (0.4-)0.6-0.9 (-1.1) mm, puberulent adaxially and sometimes on proximal 1/3 abaxially. Flowers: sepals oblong-ovate, (0.7-)0.9-1.3(-1.5) × 0.5-0.8 mm; petals (rarely rudimentary or absent), white, oblanceolate, (0.8-)1.2-2 (-2.8) × 0.2-1(-1.6) mm, claw absent, (glabrous); stamens usually 4, median, rarely 6; filaments (0.5-)0.7-1 (-1.3); anthers 0.1-0.2 mm. Fruits orbicular to broadly ovate, (2.5-)3-5.5(-6.5) × (2-)2.6-5(-5.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.3-0.7(-1) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, slightly veined or not, usually glabrous, rarely minutely and sparsely puberulent (along margin); style usually obsolete, rarely to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch. Seeds ovate-oblong, 1.6-2.6 × 0.9-1.2 mm.
More
A cabbage family herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open places below 900 metres in California.
More
A tropical plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The leaves and flowers are boiled and eaten as greens.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lepidium nitidum unspecified picture

Distribution

Lepidium nitidum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:138097-2
WFO ID wfo-0000358349
COL ID 6PBHV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lepidium chilense Lepidium nitidum Lepidium tenuissimum Nasturtium chilense Lepidium chilense Lepidium oreganum Nasturtium nitidum Lepidium leiocarpum Lepidium curicoanum Lepidium tenuifolium Lepidium bipinnatifidum var. tenuifolium Lepidium bipinnatifidum var. curicoanum Lepidium spicatum var. chilense Lepidium nitidum var. howellii Lepidium nitidum var. nitidum Lepidium nitidum var. oreganum Lepidium nitidum var. insigne Lepidium strictum var. oreganum