Lepisorus longifolius (Blume) Holttum

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae > Lepisorus

Characteristics

Rhizome 3-4.5 mm thick, often slightly glaucous, ascending to short-creeping, phyllopods raised, contiguous or very short-spaced. Anatomy: vascular strands to 18, without sclerified bundle sheaths, sclerenchyma strands many, scattered, smaller towards the periphery, ground tissue not sclerified. Rhizome scales appressed, 3.5-4 by 1 mm, clathrate, often somewhat parenchymatous near the attachment, superficially set with long unicellular hairs, margin irregularly coarsely dentate, apex acute. Fronds stipitate; stipe to 8 cm long, not distinctly delimitated from the narrowed lamina base, lamina to 70 by 1-4.5 cm, chartaceous, glabrous, strap-shaped or widest at 1/3-1/2 its length, base very gradually narrowed into the stipe, rounded to acute, margin often incurved. Venation: veins immersed in the lamina, main veins indistinct, all veins forming a mesh of areoles. Free veinlets many, recurrent and excurrent. Hydathodes absent. Sori round or elongated longitudinally, to 10 by 2 mm, sunken, densely covered with scales when young, in a single row at 1-2 mm from the margin, margin often incurved over the sori. Sporangia long-stalked, capsules c. 0.3 mm long, with 13 or 14 indurated annulus cells. Soral scales of two types: dark, peltate, round, entire, clathrate scales to 0.3 mm diam., deciduous or remaining as a dark ring around the ripe sorus; and brown, irregularly shaped, mostly basifixed scales with irregularly thickened cell walls, remaining between the old sporangia. Spores hyaline, c. 50-60 by 35 µm, verrucate.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.01
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lepisorus longifolius world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17402220-1
WFO ID wfo-0001122478
COL ID 8969S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phymatosorus longifolius Polypodium revolutum Phymatodes longifolia Drynaria revoluta Microsorum longifolium Lepisorus longifolius Pleopeltis revoluta Paragramma longifolia Paragramma decurrens Grammitis longifolia Pleopeltis longifolia