Lepisorus schraderi Ching

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae > Lepisorus

Characteristics

Plants epilithic or epiphytic. Rhizome wide-creeping, to 2.5 mm in diameter, laterally branched, with closely to widely spaced phyllopodia dorsally, phyllopodia to 5 mm apart, to 2 mm long, initially densely scaled, scales crustaceous, bicolorous, with a black to castaneus central region, margins paler, clathrate, sessile, ovate-acuminate, peltate, cordate, or cordate-imbricate, denticulate, apex terminates in a small thin-walled cell, to 4 mm long, to 1.5 mm wide. Fronds monomorphic, erect to arching, simple, to 290 mm long; stipe articulated to the phyllopodia, terete, to 30 mm long, or estipitate, to 1.2 mm in diameter, glabrous; lamina herbaceous, simple, narrowly elliptic-acuminate to linear-acuminate, attenuate, entire, to 260 mm long, to 25 mm wide, adaxially sparsely set with 2-celled hairs, apical cell enlarged, elliptic, to 130 µm long, abaxially sparsely set with appressed scales and hairs, hairs similar to those on the adaxial surface, scales usually restricted to the costa, crustaceous, black to castaneus, clathrate, sessile or short-stalked, ovate-acuminate, cordate to cordate-imbricate, denticulate, apex terminates in a small thin-walled cell, to 1.8 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide; costa adaxially raised, pronounced abaxially. Venation obscure, reticulate, secondary veins anadromous and/or catadromous, areola with simple and branched included and excurrent veinlets ending in a hydathode. Sori circular, at a vascular plexus, in a single row parallel, and on both sides of the costa on the distal part of the lamina, to 5 mm in diameter; exindusiate; receptacle scales clathrate, peltate, long-stalked, circular to broadly elliptic, denticulate to erose, with a single, elliptic, thin-walled cell along the margin; sporangium long-stalked, simple, 3-seriate below the capsule, capsule ellipsoid in lateral view, with (13-)14(-16) indurated annulus cells, epistomium (3-)4-celled, hypostomium (3-)4(-5)-celled. Spores 64 per sporangium, pale yellow, ellipsoidal, monolete, rugate, (74-)76(-82) x (42-)49 µm.
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Rhizome wide-creeping, up to 2.5 mm in diam., branched, with spaced phyllopodia dorsally; scales clathrate, central region dark, margins paler, ovate-acuminate, peltate, up to 4 x 1.5 mm. Fronds monomorphic, erect to arching, simple, up to 290 mm long. Stipe articulated to phyllopodia, terete, up to 30 mm long, up to 1.2 mm in diam., or estipitate, glabrous. Lamina herbaceous, simple, narrowly elliptic-acuminate to linear-acuminate, up to 260 x 25 mm, entire, adaxially sparsely set with 2-celled hairs, abaxially sparsely set with appressed scales and hairs, scales usually restricted to costae. Costa adaxially raised, pronounced abaxially; venation obscure, reticulate, areolae with simple and branched, included and excurrent veinlets ending in a hydathode. Sori circular, at a vascular plexus, in a single row parallel to and on both sides of costa on the distal part of lamina, up to 5 mm in diam.; exindusiate; receptacle scales clathrate, peltate, long-stalked, circular to broadly elliptic, denticulate to erose.
Rhizome c. 2 mm in diameter, set with broadly ovate-acuminate, black, clathrate rhizome-scales with a black central stripe extending to apex. Fronds spaced up to 10 mm apart, carnose-coriaceous, shortly stipitate; stipe stramineous, glabrous, up to 23 mm long; lamina very narrowly elliptic, acuminate, up to 330 x 23 mm, base very narrowly cuneate, glabrous on both surfaces at maturity. Sori round to oval, in a line on either side of midrib in upper half of lamina, up to 6 mm in diameter.
Epilithic or epiphytic. Rhizome creeping, scales black. Fronds erect to arching, simple, lamina narrowly lanceolate, 130-340 x 12-29 mm, texture firmly herbaceous, glabrous at maturity, margins entire. Sporangia in round, exindusiate sori born in 2 rows, one on either side of midrib, in upper half of lamina.
Rhizome ± 2 mm in diameter, set with black rhizome scales. Fronds simple, glabrous, carnose-coriaceous, persistent. Stipe up to 23 mm long. Lamina narrowly elliptic, acuminate, up to 330 x 23 mm. Sori round to oval, in a line on either side of midrib in upper half of lamina.
Rhizomatous perennial. Fronds spaced, erect, simple, entire, stipe glabrous, lamina narrowly elliptic, to 30 cm long. Null Sori round, in a line on either side of midrib in upper half of lamina, to 6 mm diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
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Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Lepisorus schraderi world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Réunion, Rwanda, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17336780-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110168
COL ID 3TFNN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 893386
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phymatodes elongata Polypodium gueintzii Lepisorus gueintzii Niphobolus schraderi Lepisorus schraderi Pleopeltis schraderi Polypodium schraderi Polypodium lineare var. schraderi