Lepisorus thunbergianus Ching

Weeping fern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae > Lepisorus

Characteristics

Rhizome 1-1.5 mm thick, not glaucous, brownish when dry, short-creeping, phyllopods nearly contiguous (internodes rarely to 1 cm long in material from other lo-cations). Anatomy: vascular strands c. 6, without sclerified bundle sheaths, sclerenchyma strands 5-15, scattered, ground tissue not sclerified. Rhizome scales peltate, slightly spreading, 1-1.5 by 2-3 mm, widest near the point of attachment, clathrate with a central band of dark thick-walled, opaque cells, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute. Fronds monomorphic, indistinctly stipitate; stipe to 1 cm long, lamina 5-13 by 0.5-1 cm (dry), widest at 1/3-1/2 its length, base very narrowly acuminate, apex acute to somewhat apiculate, glabrous or with few, small, deltoid, clathrate scales near the base of the costa on the lower surface. Venation: completely hidden. Hydathodes present. Sori mostly slightly elongated longitudinally, to 4 by 2.5 mm, in a single row halfway between midrib and margin, sometimes protruding when old, superficial, densely covered with scales when young. Sporangia stalked, capsules c. 0.3 mm long, with 14-16 indurated annulus cells. Soral scales round, peltate, clathrate, to 0.5 mm diam. Spores hyaline, 68-74 by 40-48 µm, coarsely verrucate.
More
Plants 8-20 cm tall. Rhizomes creeping, 1.5-2.5 mm in diam., densely scaly when young, later naked; scales brown, lanceolate, 2-4 × 0.4-1 mm wide, margin usually denticulate, opaque except for marginal 1 or 2 rows of transparent lumina. Fronds 0.5-2 cm apart; stipe straw-colored, 1-3(-5) cm, ca. 1 mm in diam., base with 4 vascular bundles arranged in a rectangle; lamina yellowish green or greenish to brown, linear-lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, (5-)10-18 × 0.5-1.3 cm, widest 1/3 from base, leathery or thinly leathery, with sparse scattered, opaque or transparent leaf scales, base attenuate, decurrent, apex acuminate; costa raised on both sides, veinlets obscure. Sori restricted to distal 1/2 of lamina, orbicular or elliptic, 1.5-3 mm in diam., nearly confluent after maturity; paraphyses brown, orbicular, 0.3-0.5 mm in diam., lumina small, central ones thickened, opaque or transparent. Spore surface with large and shallowly reticulate ornamentation. 2n = 50, 51, 75, 76, 100, 101, 102, 103 (diploid, triploid, tetraploid, with irregular meiosis in some triploid plants).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.23
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lepisorus thunbergianus unspecified picture

Distribution

Lepisorus thunbergianus world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17336830-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107330
COL ID 3TFPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phymatodes elongata Microsorum lineare Pleopeltis subspathulata Lepisorus elongatus Niphobolus atropunctatus Lepisorus stewartii Niphobolus linearis Pleopeltis caudatoattenuata Pleopeltis zeylanica Polypodium coraiense Lepisorus thunbergianus Polypodium thunbergianum Polypodium lineare f. caudatoattenuatum Pleopeltis linearis Lepisorus angustus Polypodium caudato-attenuatum Pleopeltis elongata Lepisorus nanchuanensis Lepisorus linearifolius Lepisorus myriosorus Lepisorus calcifer Drynaria subspathulata Lepisorus pseudoangustus Lepisorus tibeticus Lepisorus niger Lepisorus pygmaeus Pleopeltis thunbergiana Polypodium lineare var. thunbergianum Lepisorus thunbergianus var. thunbergianus Lepisorus thunbergianus var. tsutaei

Lower taxons

Lepisorus thunbergianus var. subspathulatus