Leptothrium senegalense (Kunth) Clayton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Leptothrium

Characteristics

Short-lived perennial forming tough bunches; culms 10–60 cm. high, thin, wiry, ascending.. Leaf-blades narrow, flat or often rolled, 2–10 cm. long, 1–3 mm. wide.. Inflorescence 2–17 cm. long, the clusters ± distant on its wavy main axis, brightly coloured purple and light green; peduncle cuneate, flattened, 1–5 mm. long, ciliate with hooked hairs on the margins, the spikelets paired (sometimes solitary) and side by side on its truncate top.. First spikelet: lower (outer) glume narrowly lanceolate, 2.5–8 mm. long, coriaceous, flattened, ± caudate-acuminate, sharply recurved, the margins ciliate with hooked hairs above; upper glume oblong to narrowly oblong in side view, 3–5.5 mm. long, densely tuberculate and often spinulose, pectinate with hooked spines near one margin, rostrate at the tip; lemma 1.6 mm. long.. Second spikelet (when present): lower (inward) glume narrowly lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm. long, loosely clasping the upper glume, tuberculate-spinulose; upper glume lanceolate in side view, 3–5 mm. long, tuberculate-spinulose, rostrate above with a crest of hooked prickles; lemma 1.5 mm. long.. Fig. 109, p. 403.
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A grass. It grows for a few years. It forms tough bunches. It grows 10-60 cm high. The leaf blades are barrow and 2-10 cm long by 1-3 mm wide. The flower panicles are 2-17 cm long. They are purple and light green.
Perennial, forming tough wiry bunches
Life form perennial
Growth form graminoid
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in sub-desert grassland. It can grow in arid places.
More
Sub-desert grassland. Usually found on sandy desert soils.
On dry soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food gene source
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Leptothrium senegalense world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:407223-1
WFO ID wfo-0000878011
COL ID 3TY9V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lappago latipes Latipes senegalensis Leptothrium senegalense Leptothrium somalense Tragus senegalensis Tragus latipes