Leucas lavandulifolia Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Leucas

Characteristics

Herbs erect, 0.2-1 m tall, much branched from base, mostly gray pubescent. Stems slender. Petiole short to almost absent; leaf blade oblong-linear, linear-lanceolate, or linear, 2.5-7 × 1.5-1.2 cm, pubescent, base cuneate-attenuate, margin entire or sparsely undulate-serrate, apex obtuse, lateral veins 2 or 3 pairs. Verticillasters many flowered, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam.; bracts linear, shorter than calyx tube, apex spinescent. Calyx obovoid, ca. 0.5 mm, densely pubescent outside, glabrous except for apex inside, veins inconspicuous, mouth oblique; teeth irregular, upper tooth largest. Corolla white, ca. 1.5 cm; tube ca. 9 mm, villous near enlarged throat outside, slightly villous annulate inside; lower lip horizontal, ca. 2 × as long as adaxial, slightly villous at base outside, glabrous inside, lateral lobes small. Nutlets brown, ovoid. Fl. Oct-Dec, fr. Dec-Jan.
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Annual, erect, branched herb 0.6-1 m tall; stems somewhat woody below, tomentulose. Leaves shortly petiolate; blade linear, 40-60 x 3-6 mm, minutely tomentulose, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margin entire or with a few distant minute teeth. Inflorescence of 1-few spaced verticils; verticils many-flowered, glomerate, 15-25 mm in diam.; bracteoles numerous, 5-10 mm long. Calyx tubular-obconical, minutely tomentulose, 7-8 mm long, mouth very oblique, 8-toothed, produced on the upper side into a conspicuous deltoid-ovate spine-tipped tooth, 2 mm long; remaining 7 teeth minute. Corolla 15-16 mm long; tube 5-6 mm long, annular-papillose just below the middle; upper lip horizontal, 5 mm long, hooded, with a dense fringe of stiff white brush-like hairs; lower lip 10 mm long.
A herb. It is erect and an annual plant. It grows up to 1 m high. It has a bad smell. The small branches are hairy. The leaf blades have almost no leaf stalks. The blades are narrowly sword shaped and 4-9 cm long by 0.5 cm wide. There can be small teeth along the edge. The flowers are in groups of 3-30 in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit are oblong small nuts about 2.5 mm long by 1 mm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A weed of open waste places, coconut and other plantations, roadsides, grassland and arable land, fallow land, paddy dams, locally often numerous; at elevations from sea-level to 1,500 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It suits drier areas. In Fiji it grows near sea level. In south China it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The plant is used as a flavouring. The leaves are eaten as a pot-herb.
Uses animal food food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Herpes labialis (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Miscarriage (unspecified), Nervousness (unspecified), Saccharomycose (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Laxatives (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant), Diaphoretic (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leucas lavandulifolia unspecified picture
Leucas lavandulifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Leucas lavandulifolia world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Algeria, Fiji, Indonesia, India, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Thailand, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449408-1
WFO ID wfo-0000227040
COL ID 6PS8H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 670785
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Leucas brownii Leonurus malebaricus Leucas linifolia Leucas malabarica Phlomis linifolia Leucas lavandulifolia Hetrepta lavandulifolia Leucas indica var. decipiens Leucas lavandulifolia var. decipiens Leucas linifolia var. decipiens Leucas indica Leonurus indicus