Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br.

Whitewort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Leucas

Characteristics

Herbs annual, erect, to 60 cm tall. Stems retrorse pubescent. Petiole 0.7-1.5 cm; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 4-6 × 1.5-3 cm, reduced upward, densely pubescent, base rounded to cuneate, margin coarsely crenate-serrate, apex acuminate, lateral veins 5 pairs. Verticillasters 1.5-2 cm in diam. in flower, ca. 3 cm in diam. in fruit, many flowered; bracts subulate, ciliate, spinescent. Calyx membranous in fruit, ca. 1 cm, densely villous outside, glabrous inside, veins conspicuous, distinctly net veined; throat enlarged, mouth constricted, oblique; teeth unequal, spinescent, upper teeth longest. Corolla white tinged red, slightly exserted, slender, ca. 8 mm; tube ca. 7 mm, slightly dilated in throat, not villous annulate inside; lower lip subpatent, lobes oblong. Nutlets dark brown, oblong-ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, shiny. Fl. Sep-Oct, fr. Nov.
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Annual herb, 40-60 cm, often branched. Stem and branches obtusely 4-angled, hirsute. Leaves membranaceous, oblong or lanceolate-ovate, 5-8.5 by 2-4.5 cm, obtuse, base cuneate or rounded, entire; margin elsewhere serrate-crenate; appressed-hirsute on both surfaces; petiole 1-1.5 cm, hirsute. Flowers numerous (over 30), subsessile, in axillary, globose verticillasters (2-3.5 cm Ø) distributed on distant nodes. Bracts linear-lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm. Calyx tubular, 1-1.2 cm long, in fruit 1.4-1.6 cm, hirsute and woolly outside, 10-toothed; teeth lanceolate, ciliate, with spines-cent tips, the uppermost largest, 5 mm long. Corolla 7-8 mm long, included in the calyx tube or barely exserted; not annulate within; the two lips subequal. Nutlets oblong-obovoid, c. 2 mm long, shining, dark-brown.
An annual herb. It grows to 60 cm high. The stem is square. The leaf stalk is 0.7-1.5 cm long. The leaf blade is oval to sword shaped and 4-6 cm long by 1.5-3 cm wide. The leaves are densely hairy. They have teeth along the edge. The flowers are green and occur in clusters in the axil of each pair of leaves. The small white flowers emerge a few at a time. The fruit are four dark brown, oblong nutlets. Probably now Leonotis martinicensis (Jacq.) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In China it grows in grassy waste places between 1100-1500 m altitude. It can grow in hot arid places with a marked dry season. It is often in stony soil. It can tolerate shade. It can grow in arid places. In Yunnan.
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Open ground and waste places, often as a weed of cultivation.
Waste places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten. They have a mint like flavour. They are used in sauces and as a flavouring.
Uses animal food food invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Fumigant (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Gastrointestinal (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leucas martinicensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Leucas martinicensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Comoros, Costa Rica, Djibouti, Dominica, Eritrea, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Malaysia, Namibia, Nigeria, Nepal, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941331-1
WFO ID wfo-0000227058
COL ID 6PS8C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 635647
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leucas elliotii Stachys fluminensis Leucas martinicensis Leucas ringoetii Phlomis martinicensis Phlomis mollis Clinopodium martinicense Phlomis caribaea Leonotis martinicensis Leucas schimperi Leonotis caribea