Leuconotis eugeniifolia (wall. ex G.don) A.dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Leuconotis

Characteristics

Woody climber to 15 m high. Branchlets sparsely lenticellate, sparsely to densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 8-17 mm long, sparsely to densely pubescent; blade elliptic to oblong, 3-13.6 by 0.8-5.2 cm, 2.1-4 times as long as wide, apex acuminate to caudate, base cuneate to rounded, sparsely to densely pubescent on midrib above, sparsely to densely pubescent beneath, rarely only on midrib beneath, 8-16 pairs of secondary veins, 80-90° from midrib anastomosing into a slightly looped intramarginal vein inset from margin, tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescence axillary, 1.8-4 cm long; peduncle 0.4-2 cm long, densely pubescent; pedicels 2-9 mm long, densely pubescent. Sepals 2.5-7.5 by 0.7-1.2 mm, 2.1-8.1 times as long as wide, narrowly ovate to linear, often of markedly different lengths in a single flower, apex acute to acuminate. Corolla yellow; tube 9-11 by 1.6-2.4 mm, 1.6-3.3 times as long as sepals, 2-3.7 times as long as lobes, glabrous or pubescent around top of tube outside, glabrous or with very few minute hairs at base inside; lobes 3-3.2 by 3.2 mm, 0.9-1 times as long as wide, obliquely suborbicular, apex rounded, densely pubescent outside and inside. Stamens inserted at 6.4-6.7 mm from corolla base which is 0.6 of tube length; anthers 3.4-3.5 by 0.7-1 mm, tips at corolla throat. Ovary 2 mm long, glabrous; style 2.5 mm long; style head 0.9 mm long. Fruit to 3.8 by 2.3 cm (possibly immature), ovoid, more rarely slightly pear-shaped, often 5-angled and strongly wrinkled, glabrous or very sparsely puberulent.
More
A woody climber. It grows 15 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval to oblong. The flowering shoots are in the axils of leaves and are 2-4 cm long. The flowers have a yellow tube 9-11 cm long. The fruit are pear shaped and often 5 angled and wrinkled.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in evergreen forests up to 800 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesPreviously exploited for a high quality rubber before the widespread use of Hevea brasiliensis. The fruit is edible. The latex is also used externally to treat the disease yaws.
Uses food material medicinal poison
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Leuconotis eugeniifolia world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:79771-1
WFO ID wfo-0000227289
COL ID 6Q529
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melodinus eugeniifolius Leuconotis eugeniifolia Leuconotis cuspidata