Leucospermum arenarium Rycroft

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Leucospermum

Characteristics

A low spreading shrub to 0.75 m in height, 1.0-1.5 m in diam., with a single main stem at base; trunk, 4.0-5.0 cm in diam., bark smooth, grey. Flowering stems lax, drooping, or arching onto the ground, sometimes trailing. Leaves secund on flowering stems; narrowly oblong-linear, 6.0-8.0 cm long, 0.7 cm wide, rather loosely spaced, usually entire, rarely with 2 or 3 teeth, slightly attenuated and twisted towards base; covered with a dense grey indumentum of fine crisped hairs. Inflorescences depressed globose, 5.0-7.0 cm in diam.; pedunculate to subsessile, usually solitary, occasionally in pairs; peduncle when present 1.0-4.0 cm long. Involucral receptacle broadly conic-depressed, 1.5 cm long, 1.5 cm broad. Involucral bracts ovate acuminate, 8.0-0.0 mm long, 6.0 mm broad, membranous, minutely puberulous to glabrescent; apices somewhat recurved, margins minutely ciliate; bracts reddish-carmine when fresh. Bracteoles oblanceolate, abruptly acuminate, 2.0 mm long, 4.0 mm broad, cartilaginous; base very densely lanate, the apex acuminate, shortly sericeous. Perianth 2.0-2.5 cm long, very strongly adaxially curved in bud. Perianth tube 7.0 mm long, cylindric, glabrous proximally becoming pilose distally. Perianth claws puberulous to sparsely villous, the median adaxial claw glabrous; the adaxial claws becoming strongly coiled in a sigmoid manner. Perianth limbs linear to narrowly lanceolate, acute, 4.0 mm long, villous. Anthers sessile, narrowly lanceolate linear, acute, apical boss, pointed, yellow. Style 3.0-3.5 cm long, strongly incurved, tapering towards the apex, pale ivory to yellowish green. Pollen presenter 2.5 mm long, 0.5 mm in diam., cylindric acute, greenish towards apex; stigmatic groove terminal. Hypogynous scales subulate, hyaline. Although all the collections of flowering material that are known were made in August, it is clear from the faded inflorescences and new buds on living plants that flowering commences in July and probably continues until October.
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Sprawling shrublet to 75 cm, with trailing stems. Leaves secund, linear-oblong, densely grey-felted, with 1(-3) apical teeth. Flower heads 50-70 mm diam., yellow, style 30-35 mm long, incurved, pollen presenter ellipsoid; involucral bracts red.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Soil texture 5-6
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Images

Leucospermum arenarium unspecified picture

Distribution

Leucospermum arenarium world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Leucospermum arenarium threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:704989-1
WFO ID wfo-0001106463
COL ID 725QJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leucospermum arenarium