Leucospermum hamatum Rourke

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Leucospermum

Characteristics

A prostrate sprawling shrub forming dense mats 1-3 m in diam., up to 100 mm in height with several stout (to 25 mm thick) branches radiating horizontally along ground, from a single stout main trunk up to 45 mm in diam. Flowering branches slender, trailing, frequently dichotomous, 2 mm in diam., very sparsely villous, usually bearing a single terminal inflorescence and several axillary inflorescences. Leaves secund, narrowly oblong to oblong-elliptic, 45-65 mm long, 8-18 mm wide, shortly petiolate, petiole to 5 mm long; apex usually tridentate occasionally entire; sparsely puberulous, later glabrous. Inflorescence turbinate, 15-20 mm in diam., consisting of 4 to 7 flowers apparently arranged in a single whorl; pedunculate, peduncle 10-20 mm long. Involucre either absent or reduced to 3 or 4 bracts, lanceolate-acute to acuminate, 7-10 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, sparsely puberulous. Floral bracts ovate acuminate, conduplicate, tightly clasping the base of the perianth, 10-15 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, sparsely puberulous externally, margins puberulously fimbriate. Perianth very strongly adaxially curved, 10-14 mm long; tube utriculose, much inflated and swollen distally to 5 mm in diam., glabrous; claws very reduced and tightly adaxially curved, broadened proximally, tapering distally, the three adaxial perianth segments incompletely fused, 4 mm long, the free abaxial segment 5-6 mm long; outer surface glabrous but margins and the two adaxial sinuses at junction with perianth tube lanately fimbriate; limbs lanceolate-cymbiform, acute, 2 mm long, outer surface granulate-glabrescent. Anthers 4, sessile, arising from a prominently swollen cushion of carnose connective. Style 18-20 mm long, strongly adaxially cygneous, subterminal region tapered, retrorsely barbed, becoming sparsely granulate basally. Pollen presenter conic-acute, 2 mm long, stigmatic groove terminal. Ovary not differentiated from style, minutely puberulous 1 mm long. Hypogynous scales linear-obtuse, 2 mm long. Fruit a minutely puberulous, cylindric, greyish-white achene, broadly emarginate at base.
More
Sprawling, mat-forming shrublet to 3 m diam. Leaves secund, narrowly oblong, glabrescent, with 3 apical teeth. Flower heads small, with 4-7 flowers, 15-20 mm diam., reddish, style strongly incurved, 18-20 mm long, pollen presenter conical.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 4-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leucospermum hamatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Leucospermum hamatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Leucospermum hamatum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:902446-1
WFO ID wfo-0001106879
COL ID 725PZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leucospermum hamatum