Levieria montana Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Monimiaceae > Levieria

Characteristics

Shrub, sometimes semi-scandent, or small tree to 15 m high; young shoots densely covered with minute appressed hairs. Leaves membranaceous, broadly to narrowly oblong or elliptic, 4.5-13 by 1.5-6 cm; base acute or obtuse; apex narrowed more or less abruptly into an acute or obtuse apiculum; margin entire or occasionally with a few small teeth; midrib prominent; lateral veins arched and meeting within the margin; the midrib below bearing minute crisped or straight hairs, which usually extend on to the later-al veins and occasionally on to the entire lower surface of the lamina; petiole 6-14 mm. Dioecious. Male inflorescences axillary and terminal, panicu-late, 10—15 cm long, densely and minutely hairy; the rachis bearing pairs of pleiochasial branches subtended by small bracts. Male flowers globose, 4-7 mm Ø, receptacle small; tepals 7-8, outer rounded, subcoriaceous, hairy, inner smaller, mem-branaceous; stamens 25-50, connective projecting, anthers subsessile. Female inflorescence similar to male or simple axillary and terminal racemes. Female flowerswith a coriaceous, globular, cupuliform receptacle, 5—8 mm ø, aperture irregularly cleft; carpels numerous, densely packed over the receptacle, ovoid with a short style. Drupes numerous, ovoid, 8 by 5 mm when dry, sessile on a leathery, pilose receptacle with a reflexed margin.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A slender shrub, sometimes semi-scandent or epiphytic, or a small tree with drooping branches. In forest or scrub, often in lower montane rain-forest, 1200-1900 m, but in the western part of its range (NW. Irian, Biak, Moluccas) also near sea-level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. In the southern foothills of the Finisterre Range shrubs are preserved by villagers because the conspicuous pendulous fruits attract birds which are then shot from cover.
Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Levieria montana world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Levieria montana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:582005-1
WFO ID wfo-0000443831
COL ID 6Q6Z8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Levieria montana Levieria schlechteri Levieria urophylla