Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Limeaceae > Limeum

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herb, 0.03-0.60 m high. Leaves linear-lanceolate, up to 50 mm long, midrib prominent below, pedicel short with swollen base. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 5-50-flowered, umbelliform. Flowers with pedicels up to 2 mm long; greenish white. Perianth segments 5, broadly ovate, membranous, white with green keel. Stamens 7; filaments broadened and fimbriate below. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.? Mericarps with 2 large auricles at base, outer surface alveolate-tuberculate to spinescent.
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A herb. It grows 70 m tall. The leaves are 5-50 mm long by 0.5-4 mm wide. They are alternate and narrowly sword shaped. There are 5-50 flowers in a group at the ends of the branches. The flowers are small and greenish-white.
Annual or perennial herb up to 70 cm. tall, glabrous, sometimes rough, never glandular-pubescent, sometimes a subshrub with several ± erect or trailing herbaceous shoots and woody base; stems not much branched.
Leaves 5–50 × 0·5–4 mm., alternate, subopposite or fasciculate, narrowly linear to lanceolate, entire, with prominent midrib below; petiole short, with swollen base.
Mericarps sometimes bigger than perianth-segments, with 2 usually large smooth auricles at base, the outer face alveolate-tuberculate to spinescent.
Perianth-segments 5, 2–3 mm. long, slightly unequal, membranous, whitish but with greenish keel, broadly ovate, obtuse, mucronate.
Flowers small, greenish-white; pedicels up to 2 mm. long; bracteoles membranous, whitish, lanceolate.
Inflorescences terminal and lateral, 5–50-flowered, pedunculate, umbelliform, laxly branched.
Staminodes 0(-5), when present very small and caducous.
Stamens 7 with filaments enlarged and fimbriate below.
Ovary 2-lobed, glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Limeum sulcatum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:676283-1
WFO ID wfo-0000443832
COL ID 72B5F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limeum sulcatum Acanthocarpea sulcata Limeum sulcatum var. sulcatum