Limnophila chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.

Finger grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Limnophila

Characteristics

Herbs, 5-50 cm tall. Stems basally prostrate, rooting from nodes, simple or basally branched, villous to subglabrous. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3 or 4, sessile, ovate-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or rarely spatulate, 0.5-5.3 X 0.2-1.5 cm, abaxially villous along veins, adaxially glabrous or sparsely villous, base subamplexicaul, margin serrate; veins pinnate, inconspicuous. Flowers solitary in leaf axils, or in terminal panicles. Pedicel 3-5 mm, villous to subglabrous. Bracteoles ca. 2 mm. Calyx 5-7 mm, villous to subglabrous, with raised veins in fruit. Corolla purple-red, blue, or rarely white, 1-1.5 cm. Capsule compressed, broadly ellipsoid, ca. 5 mm. Fl. and fr. Oct-May.
More
An annual herb. The stem is erect and it grows 40 cm tall. It has reddish brown hairs. The nodes are swollen. The leaves are opposite and also in rings of 3-4 leaves. They do not have leaf stalks. The leaves are oval and 1-3 cm long by 1 cm wide. There are small teeth along the edge. The flowers are in the axils of leaves or a the top of the plant. The fruit is an oval capsule 5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in swampy areas and paddy fields. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are used as a vegetable along with other vegetables and fish.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Limnophila chinensis world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Limnophila chinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:155885-3
WFO ID wfo-0001136623
COL ID 72D3M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ambulia ebracteata Ambulia hirsuta Columnea chinensis Columnea cochinchinensis Columnea stellata Limnophila hirsuta Limnophila chevalieri Stemodia hirsuta Limnophila chinensis Limnophila chinensis subsp. chevalieri

Lower taxons

Limnophila chinensis subsp. aromatica Limnophila chinensis var. clarkei