Limnophila heterophylla (Roxb.) Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Limnophila

Characteristics

Perennials, aquatic. Aerial stems with sessile glands or pilose or nearly smooth and glabrous. Submerged leaves to 50 cm, multiparted; segments capillary. Aerial leaves opposite or whorled, sessile, oblong, ca. 15 X 3 mm, glabrous, base subamplexicaul, margin subcrenate; veins 3-5, parallel. Flowers sessile and in terminal spikes or short pedicellate and solitary in leaf axils. Bracteoles absent. Calyx ca. 3 mm, with sessile glands, without raised veins in fruit. Corolla pale purple, ca. 5 mm, glabrous. Capsule pale brown, subglobose, ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. Jul.
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A herb that grows under water. The stems are slender and smooth. The leaves are opposite or in rings. They are narrowly oblong with teeth along the edge. There are 10-15 in a ring. The flowers do not have stalks and are in the axils of leaves. They occur singly. The petals are pale mauve with purple streaks. They have a slender tube. The fruit are oval capsules. There are many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in swamps and wet rice fields and freshwater.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Wounds and injuries (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Burn (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Perfume (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or fragments of the stem.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Limnophila heterophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Limnophila heterophylla world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sudan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Limnophila heterophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:804325-1
WFO ID wfo-0001138941
COL ID 72D5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 895558
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenosma triflora Limnophila menthastrum Limnophila roxburghii Limnophila reflexa Antirrhinum gratissimum Capraria gratissima Limnophila heterophylla Cardanthera triflora Columnea heterophylla Tala odorata