Lippia kituiensis Vatke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Lippia

Characteristics

Shrubby herb or shrub (even described as a small tree) 1.2–4.5(–6) m. tall; stems densely hairy with ± rough tubercle-based hairs; bark rough, corky, deeply longitudinally fissured.. Leaf-blades ± stiff, scented, elliptic, ovate, oblong-lanceolate or-elliptic, 1.5–11.5 cm. long, 0.6–3.7(–5) cm. wide, rounded to acute at the apex, cuneate to truncate at the base, rough or scabrid above with tubercles from which the hairs very soon break off, rugose and bullate above with venation impressed, softly hairy and glandular beneath with long white hairs and venation raised; margins closely finely to more coarsely crenate-serrate save at base and rough with tubercles; petiole 2–7 mm. long.. Inflorescences 1–3 per axil, globose to hemispherical or oblong-ovoid, 0.5–2 cm. long and wide, mature peduncles 2–6.5(–8) cm. long; lowest bracts ovate, 8–10 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, acute to acuminate, pubescent or rough with tubercles, others smaller, triangular-ovate to-lanceolate, 5 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, acute to acuminate, pubescent to woolly and glandular.. Calyx bilobed, 1.2 mm. long, densely pubescent.. Corolla cream to yellow-green with orange-yellow or yellow centre; tube 3–4 mm. long, puberulous and glandular above; larger lobes semi-circular, 1–1.5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide.. Mericarps half-ellipsoid, 1.5 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, white-granular on inner face, densely pubescent outside.
More
A herb or shrub. It grows 1-2 m high. It has many branches. It is aromatic. The stems are hairy. The bark is rough and there are cracks along it on old stems. The leaves are oval and 10 cm long. They are opposite and have rounded teeth along the edges. They are rough above and softly hairy underneath. The flowers are white or cream. The fruit are made up of 2 dry sections with a seed in each. They are small and red but edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Bushland, woodland, rough grassland, often on volcanic soil or lava rocks. An important part of long-destroyed forest sites where it may be locally dominant in secondary bush; margins of evergreen woodlands, at elevations from 400-2,600 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and often on rocky ground. It grows between 400-2,550 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The green leaves are used to make tea. They are boiled and sugar added, The ripe fruit and seeds are eaten.
Uses food fuel medicinal social use tea wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lippia kituiensis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Lippia kituiensis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Lippia kituiensis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lippia kituiensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Lippia kituiensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Lippia kituiensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:863686-1
WFO ID wfo-0000228929
COL ID 99PYY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lantana scabrifolia Lippia kituiensis