Lippia praecox Mildbr. ex Moldenke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Lippia

Characteristics

Pyrophytic herb with numerous short stems 1–8(–18) cm. long from a thick woody stock 2–4 cm. wide with numerous heads giving rise to many shoots and tough fibrous roots; stems densely pubescent.. Leaves oblong-ovate, 0.5–1.2(–5.5) cm. long, 0.4–0.7(–3) cm. wide, obtuse to rounded at the apex, narrowed into the short petiole at the base, densely white pilose; petioles obsolete or up to 5 mm. long.. Inflorescences from axils near ground-level and few above and not from the uppermost, hemispherical, 0.7–1.5 cm. long and wide; peduncles 1–4.5 cm. long, white pubescent; bracts ovate, 3–8 mm. long, 2–4 mm. wide, acuminate, densely pubescent and ciliate.. Calyx 1.5–2 mm. long, densely white pubescent.. Corolla bright lemon yellow or yellowish green; tube 3–3.5 mm. long, pubescent at apex and with pubescent throat; limb 2.5–4 mm. wide, one lip emarginate, the other 3-lobed, the largest lobes 1.5 mm. long and wide, all lobes micropuberulent within.. Fruit not seen.
More
Spikes 5–12 mm long and wide, hemispherical, increasing to c. 15 mm long and becoming cylindrical; peduncles ascending, paired and up to 6.5 cm long from the lower nodes, shorter when produced later in the leaf axils, indumentum densely hispid-pubescent as in the stems; bracts appressed imbricate, the lowermost not leaf-like, 5–8.5 × 1.5–4 mm, ovate acuminate or lanceolate, becoming narrower and attenuate in the upper bracts, ± equalling the flowers they subtend, the indumentum densely hispid-pubescent as in the upper stems.
Leaves decussate, petiolate; lamina up to 4 × 2.5 cm, broadly elliptic to broadly obovate or rhomboid, rounded-obtuse to shortly acuminate at the apex, ± broadly cuneate at the base, crenulate to crenate-serrate in the upper half to two thirds and entire below, nervation impressed above and strongly raised beneath, ± densely strigose on upper surface, patent-hispid with hairs densest on the nerves beneath; petiole up to 7 mm long.
Corolla bright lemon-yellow or white with a yellow centre, or in var. nyikensis deep magenta; tube 3–5 mm long, pubescent in upper half and with pubescent throat; limb c. 2-lipped, 3–4 mm wide, the upper lip rounded entire, the lower one 3-lobed, the largest lobe 1.5–2 mm long, entire.
Stems 1–numerous, 1–15 cm tall at flowering, increasing to 25 cm later in the season; indumentum densest on young growth, hispid, of unequal acicular setae.
Mericarps ovoid, very convex, 2–2.5(3) × 1.25–2 mm, brownish and slightly shining outside, flat and white inside.
Inflorescences produced before the leaves from nodes near ground level, later also from upper leaf axils.
Calyx c. 1.5–3 mm long, 2-lobed, ± densely white patent hairy outside.
Pyrophyte with short annual stems from a large woody rootstock.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.15
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lippia praecox world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:863778-1
WFO ID wfo-0000229075
COL ID 3VBZN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lippia praecox

Lower taxons

Lippia praecox var. praecox Lippia praecox var. nyikensis