Lippia scaberrima Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Lippia

Characteristics

Leaves opposite, rarely 3-whorled, shortly petiolate, pale green; lamina 2.5–6.5 × 0.4–2 cm, narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, smaller on the branches, acute at the apex and cuneate at the base, crenate-serrulate on the margins in the upper part and entire in the lower one third, with scattered short strigose hairs on the upper surface and sparsely strigose beneath with the hairs mainly on the nerves, glandular punctate on both surfaces; nerves impressed above, raised and paler beneath, the lower pair more pronounced and curving to half way up the blade.
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Perennial herb or low shrub, up to 0.6 m high; strongly aromatic. Stems 1-several, erect or spreading. Leaves petiolate; narrowly ovate to elliptic, 25-65 x 4-20 mm, base cuneate, apex acute, margins crenate-serrulate in upper part, entire in lower part, veins prominent below, surfaces glandular and strigose. Flowers: in dense, many-flowered spikes; bracts broadly ovate, up to 12 x 6 mm, apex shortly acuminate, exceeding flowers; calyx distinctly 2-lobed, hispidulous; corolla with tube ± 4 mm long, white or cream-coloured; Aug.-Apr.
Bracts appressed imbricate, 4–10 × 3–6 mm, longer than the flowers, broadly ovate, shortly acuminate, sparsely shortly pubescent with appressed white hairs outside, shortly ciliate at the margin, glandular outside, greenish-yellow, the lowermost not leaf-like.
Stems 1–several, 30–100 cm tall, erect or spreading, simple or shortly branched above, somewhat 4-angular, striate, stems and branches leafy with inflorescences in upper axils, ± scabrid mainly along the angles with short strigose antrorse setae.
Spikes densely many-flowered, up to 1.2 cm long and ovoid in flower, increasing to 2.6 × 1.2 cm and cylindric-ovoid in fruit; peduncles solitary in the upper leaf axils, ascending, up to 5.3 cm long, subequalling the subtending leaf.
Shrub, up to 0.6 m high. Calyx distinctly 2-lobed. Bracts longer than 4 mm and broader than 3 mm, exceeding flowers. Flowers white or cream.
Corolla cream to pale yellow; tube c. 4 mm long, pubescent and glandular outside, with pubescent throat; limb 2-lipped.
A small shrub. It grows 50 cm tall. It has many stems from ground level. There are large bracts below the flowers.
Perennial herb, undershrub or low shrub, from a woody rootstock, leaves strongly aromatic when crushed.
Calyx distinctly 2-lobed, 1/3–1/2 as long as the corolla, uniformly hispidulous.
Mericarps 2.25 × 1.75 mm, semiglobose, flat on the commissural face.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.6
Root system -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are boiled to make a tea substitute. They are also dried.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Hemostat (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Lippia scaberrima world distribution map, present in Botswana and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:863821-1
WFO ID wfo-0000229135
COL ID 3VC33
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lippia transvalensis Lippia scaberrima Camara salviifolia var. transvalensis