Lithocarpus beccarianus (Benth.) A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Lithocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 15-30 m, 20-70 cm ø; bark greyish brown to dark brown, smooth to scaly, lenticellate. Branchlets initially densely yellowish brown tomentose by adpressed stellate hairs, late glabres-cent, slender, fissured to flaky, sparsely lenticellate; terminal buds ovoid-ellipsoid, 3-4 by 2-3 mm, scales ovate to linear-acute. Stipules linear-acute, 3-4 by ⅓-½ mm, soon caducous. Leaves more or Jess coriaceous, (7-)10-12(-16) by 3-6 cm (index 2-3.7), broadest at or slightly above the middle; surfaces discolorous, above glabrous, glossy, greyish brown, underneath densely yellowish tomentose by adpressed stellate hairs; base acute to cuneate, rarely rounded, margin recurved, top abruptly acute to ½-1 cm acuminate, with a blunt tip; midrib strongly prominent beneath, impressed above; nerves (5-)7-8(-9) pairs, more or less prominent beneath, impresssed above, parallel, at an angle of 45-70°, arcuating but not anastomosing towards the margin; reticulation dense, fine, scalariform, distinct beneath; petiole 1-2 cm, 1-2½ mm ø, adaxially flat. Inflorescence male or androgynous, densely yellowish brown tomentose by short stellate hairs; bracts and bracteoles ovate-acute, 1-1½ by ⅓-½ mm. Male rachis 5-10 cm, 1 mm ø; ♂ flowers in clusters of 3 or solitary, perianth 6-lobed, stamens 12, filaments 1⅓-1½ mm, anthers 0.25 mm long, pistillode subglobose, c. 1 mm ø. Androgynous rachis c. 10 cm, 2 mm ø; female flowers solitary, perianth 6-lobed, staminodes 12, rudimentary, styles 3, conical, 1-1½ mm, recurved. Ripe cupule 1-1½ cm stalked, ellipsoid, up to 10 by 6 cm, covering the fruit completely; wall woody, 3-5 mm thick, outside densely yellowish brown tomentose by short stellate hairs, longitudinally ridged especially when young, with 5-8 undulating lamellae; base attenuate-rounded, top rotundate-umbonate. Ripe fruit ellipsoid, 5-7 cm long, 4-5 cm ø; wall woody, ½-1½ cm thick, for the greater part adnate to the cupule, scar rounded-attenuate, free part convex, umbonate, densely yellowish brown tomentose by simple hairs; cotyledons flat-convex.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests up to 1500 m, on dark brown sandstone derived soil. Fl. March-May, fr. June-Nov.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lithocarpus beccarianus world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358636-1
WFO ID wfo-0000229744
COL ID 3VJQZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Quercus beccariana Lithocarpus beccarianus Synaedrys beccariana Pasania beccariana