Lithocarpus coopertus Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Lithocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 10-45 m, 15-70 cm ø; buttresses up to 2 m tall, 1½ m out, 10 cm thick; bark greyish brown, smooth to flaky, lenticellate. Branchlets initially densely yellowish brown to fulvous tomentose by stellate hairs, later subglabrescent, terete, greyish brown, sparsely lenticellate; terminal buds ovoid, 2-4 by 2-3 mm, scales ovate to linear-acute. Stipules deltoid, 4-8 by 1-3 mm, soon caducous. Leaves thin-coriaceous,(5-)10-14(-l7) by (2-)4-6(-7) cm (index 2-4), broadest about the middle; surfaces discolorous, above glabrous, dull, greyish brown, underneath densely yellowish brown to fulvous tomentose by adpressed, stellate hairs; base rounded-acute, top acute to 1-2 cm acuminate; midrib strongly prominent on both surfaces; nerves (10-)12-14(-16) pairs, more or less prominent on both sides, subparallel, at an angle of 45-70°, arcuating but not anastomosing near the margin; reticulation fine, arched, scalariform, obscure on both surfaces; petiole 4-6 mm, 1-2 mm ø, densely stellate-hairy, adaxially flat or furrowed. Inflorescence male, androgynous or mixed, densely yellowish brown stellate-hairy; bracts narrowly ovate-acute, 1-1½ by ⅔-⅓ mm, bracteoles linear, ½-l by ⅓ mm. Male rachis 5-15 cm, 1-1½ mm ø; ♂ flowers solitary, rarely in clusters of 2-3, perianth (5-)6(-7)-lobed, stamens 10-12, filaments 3-4 mm, anthers 0.25-0.30 mm long, pistillode subglobose, 1-1½ mm ø. Androgynous or mixed rachis 7-10 cm, 1-2 mm ø; female flower solitary, perianth 6-lobed, staminodes 12, rudimentary, styles 3-4, conical, 1½-2 mm, recurved. Ripe cupule subsessile, ovoid-conical, 1½-2 cm long, 1½-2½ cm ø; wall thinner than 1 mm, covering the fruit completely; scales irregularly set, densely tomentose, subulate, recurved; dehiscence irregular. Ripe fruit ovoid-conical, c. 1½-2 cm through, densely yellowish brown tomentose; top acute, scar deeply concave to flat; wall thinner than 1 mm, for the greater part free from the cupule.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 18.5 - 36.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests, up to 1800 m, occasionally in peat swamp and heath forest, usually on yellowish sandy soil. Fl. Febr.-Oct., fr. Nov.-May.
More
Lowland to hill mixed dipterocarp forest, including kerangas and swamp forests; at elevations up to 900 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. In Borneo the wood is used by the local people for housing construction, but serves mainly for fire-wood.
Uses charcoal dye material wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Lithocarpus coopertus world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, and Russian Federation

Conservation status

Lithocarpus coopertus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358695-1
WFO ID wfo-0000229820
COL ID 3VJSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithocarpus boholensis Lithocarpus coopertus Quercus boholensis Quercus cooperta Synaedrys reflexa Synaedrys cooperta Castanea cooperta Lithocarpus reflexus Quercus fernandezii Quercus reflexa Corylopasania reflexa Castanopsis reflexa