Lithocarpus daphnoideus (Blume) A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Lithocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 10-24 m, 25-65 cm ø; bark smooth, grey, lenticellate. Branchlets initially densely fulvous-tomentose with adpressed stellate hairs, later sub-glabrous, greyish to blackish brown, sparsely to densely lenticellate; terminal buds ovoid, 3-4 by 2-2½ mm, scales narrowly ovate-acute to linear, 2½-3 by 0.7-1 mm. Stipules linear-acute, 3-4 by 1 mm. Leaves thin-coriaceous, (8-) 10-13 (-16) by 4-5 cm (index 2.4-3.4), broadest at the middle; surfaces discolorous, above glabrous, pale greyish green, beneath densely greyish to yellowish brown tomentose by adpressed stellate hairs; base acute, margin recurved, top bluntly acute to 1-2 cm acuminate; midrib prominent on both sides; nerves (7-)8-10(-12) pairs, more or less prominent beneath, subparallel, at an angle of 45-60°, arcuating but not anastomosing towards the margin; reticulation lax, fine, subscalariform, distinct beneath; petiole glabrous, 1-1.2 cm, 1 mm ø, furrowed. Inflorescence male or androgynous, densely greyish brown stellate hairy; bracts and bracteoles narrowly ovate to linear, 1-2 by ½ mm. Male rachis 10-15 cm, 1-1½ mm ø; ♂ flowers in clusters of 3, rarely solitary, perianth 5-6-lobed, stamens 10-12, filaments 2½-3 mm, anthers 0.25-0.30 mm long, pistillode subglobose, c. 1 mm ø. Androgynous rachis 10-15 cm, 1-2 mm ø; female flowers solitary, rarely in clusters of 3, staminodes rudimentary, styles 3-4, conical, c. 1 mm, connate. Ripe cupule sessile, obconical, cup-shaped, 1-1½ cm long, 2-2½ cm ø; rim thin, covering the basal part of the fruit; wall woody, inside densely silvery grey tomentose by adpressed simple hairs, outside densely fulvous to greyish stellate hairy; lamellae 8-10, rounded, prominent, concentric. Ripe fruit ovoid-conical, 2-3 cm long, 1.8-2.5 cm ø, densely fulvous tomentose by simple adpressed hairs, top abruptly acute, base rotundate, scar flat to convex, 1-1½ cm ø; wall bony, c. 1 mm thick, for the greater part free from the cupule.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 24.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests, up to 1350 m. Fl. Dec-April, fr. May-Nov.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Lithocarpus daphnoideus world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Lithocarpus daphnoideus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358717-1
WFO ID wfo-0000229857
COL ID 3VJTR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithocarpus daphnoideus Lithocarpus dolichocarpus Lithocarpus nitidus Lithocarpus poculiformis Quercus nitida Quercus poculiformis Lithocarpus sarawakensis Quercus daphnoidea Synaedrys daphnoidea Synaedrys dolichocarpa Cyclobalanus daphnoidea Pasania daphnoidea Synaedrys poculiformis Cyclobalanus nitida Quercus dolichocarpa