Lithocarpus hallieri (Seemen) A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Lithocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 12-48 m, 10-70 cm ø; bark smooth to flaky, lenticellate, greyish brown. Branchlets initially densely reddish brown adpressed-stellate-hairy, later glabrescent, terete, dark coloured, smooth to shallowly fissured; terminal buds ovoid-ellipsoid, c. 8 by 3 mm, scales ovate to lanceolate. Leaves thick-coriaceous, (15-)16-20(-30) by (6-) 8-10(-11) cm (index 2-3), broadest above or at the middle; surfaces more or less concolorous, above glabrous, dull to glossy, underneath sparsely to densely greyish tomentose by stellate hairs; base rounded to cuneate, decurrent, top bluntly acute to 1 cm acuminate; midrib prominent beneath, slightly so above; nerves (8-)10-11 (-13) pairs, parallel, at an angle of 45-60°, arcuating but not anastomosing towards the margin, prominent beneath, impressed above; reticulation subscalariform, obscure on both sides; petiole 1-3 cm, 2-3 mm ø, adaxially flat. Male inflorescence not known. Female rachis c. 15 cm, 2 mm ø; bracts and bracteoles ovate, c. 1-2 by 1 mm; ♀ flowers solitary, perianth 6-lobed, staminodes 12, rudimentary, styles 3, conical, c. 2 mm, more or less connate. Young infructescence 15-20 cm, 4-5 mm ø, densely tomentose by stellate hairs, carrying 15-20 young cupules. Ripe cupule sessile to ½-1 cm stalked, obovoid-globose, 5-7 cm through; wall woody, 2-3 mm thick, outside densely greyish tomentose, with 5-7 spiral or rarely concentric lamellae; base rounded-attenuate, top rounded with a small opening of 5-7 mm ø. Ripe fruit subglobose, 3-4½ cm long, 4-6 cm ø; wall woody, ½-1½ cm thick, for the greater part adnate to the cupule; free part (top) truncate-umbonate, densely yellowish brown tomentose, base rounded.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 48.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests up to 1350 m, on yellowish sandy soil. Fr. Oct.-July.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lithocarpus hallieri world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358779-1
WFO ID wfo-0000229954
COL ID 3VJVW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Quercus hallieri Lithocarpus hallieri Synaedrys hallieri