Lithocarpus hancei Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Lithocarpus

Characteristics

Trees usually less than 15 m tall, glabrous except for inflorescences. Branchlets ± tawny to gray, usually with a thin layer of translucent wax. Petiole 0.5-4 cm; leaf blade variable in shape and size, ovate, broadly elliptic, obovate-elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or lanceolate, 5-10 × 2.5-5 cm, thinly papery to rigidly leathery, concolorous and sometimes adaxially white farinose when dry, base usually decurrent on petiole, margin entire and ± recurved, apex rounded, obtuse, acute, or narrowly acuminate; secondary veins 6-13 on each side of midvein, slender, evident; tertiary veins abaxially obscure, reticulate. Male inflorescences usually in a panicle, sometimes with female flowers from base to middle, rarely longer than 10 cm; rachis sometimes twisted. Female inflorescences 2-many congested at apex of branches; cupules usually in clusters of 3-5, rarely solitary. Infructescence 6-8 cm; rachis less than 8 mm thick. Cupule shallowly bowl-shaped to plate-shaped, 3-7 mm × 1-2 cm, enclosing nearly 1/3 of nut, wall 1-2 mm thick; bracts imbricate and appressed or connate into a few concentric rings, triangular, squamose. Nut depressed globose, subglobose, or broadly conical, 0.8-2 × 0.6-2.5 cm, apex rounded, pointed, or rarely flat, wall ca. 0.5 mm thick; scar 5-10 mm in diam., concave. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Nov of following year.
More
A tree. It grows 18 m tall. The leaves are oval and 7-14 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped. The fruiting spikes are 10 cm long. The cup around the seed is saucer shaped with scales. The nut is oval and 1-2 cm long by 1.5 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The nuts are used for food and also for making alcohol.
Uses food
Edible nuts
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lithocarpus hancei unspecified picture
Lithocarpus hancei unspecified picture

Distribution

Lithocarpus hancei world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Lithocarpus hancei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358781-1
WFO ID wfo-0000229957
COL ID 3VJVY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithocarpus arisanensis Lithocarpus jingdongensis Lithocarpus kuarunensis Lithocarpus nitidinux Lithocarpus ternaticupulus Pasania nitidinux Quercus arisanensis Quercus hancei Quercus subreticulata Quercus ternaticupula Synaedrys kuarunensis Lithocarpus hancei Lithocarpus matsudae Lithocarpus omeiensis Lithocarpus subreticulatus Cyclobalanus ternaticupula Pasania kuarunensis Cyclobalanus hancei Pasania hancei Pasania ternaticupula Synaedrys hancei Cyclobalanopsis ternaticupula Pasania confertifolia Pasania rhododendrophylla Synaedrys matsudae Synaedrys ternaticupula Cyclobalanopsis ternaticupula f. arisanensis Lithocarpus mupinensis Lithocarpus arisanensis var. globosus Lithocarpus kuarunensis var. lepidobalanus Lithocarpus ternaticupulus var. arisanensis Lithocarpus ternaticupulus var. subreticulata Pasania hancei var. arisanensis Lithocarpus spicatus var. mupinensis Lithocarpus ternaticupulus f. matsudae Pasania ternaticupula var. subreticulata Pasania ternaticupula var. arisanensis Pasania ternaticupula var. matsudai Pasania brevicaudata var. arisanensis Pasania hancei var. ternaticupula