Lithocarpus javensis Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Lithocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 20-50 m, 30-100 cm ø; buttresses up to 1½ m tall; bark grey, shallowly fissured. Branchlets initially with a dense reddish brown indu-ment, later glabrous, pale to greyish brown, sparsely lenticellate; terminal bud ovoid-ellipsoid, 3-5 by 2-3 mm, scales narrowly ovate to linear. Stipules narrowly ovate or subulate, 5-9 by 1-2 mm, rather long persistent. Leaves thick-coriaceous, (5-)8-12(-16) by (2-)3-4(-6) cm (index 2-3), broadest at or slightly below the middle; surfaces more or less concolorous, above glabrous, dull, beneath densely greyish tomentose by adpressed, stellate hairs, glabrescent; base acute to cuneate, rarely rounded, margin entire, recurved, top bluntly acute to ½-1 cm acuminate; midrib prominent beneath, slightly so above; nerves 10-14 pairs, obscure on both sides, subparallel, at an angle of 45-60°, arcuating and anastomosing towards the margin; reticulation fine, areolate, distinct beneath; petiole ½-1½ cm, 1-2 mm ø, adaxially flat. Inflorescence male, androgynous, or mixed, densely fulvous-tomen-tose by stellate hairs; bracts linear-acute, 1-3 by ½-1 mm, bracteoles ovate-acute, 1-1½ by ⅔-1 mm. Male rachis 10-20 cm, 1-2 mm ø; ♂ flowers in clusters of 3-7, perianth 6-lobed, stamens 12-16, filaments 3-4 mm, anthers 0.3-0.4 mm long, pistil-lode subglobose, 1-1½ mm ø. Androgynous or mixed rachis 5-10 cm, 1½-2 mm ø; female flowers solitary, sometimes in clusters of 2-3, perianth 6-lobed, staminodes 12, rudimentary, styles 3, conical, 1-1½ mm, connate. Young cupule solitary or in clusters of 2-3, obovoid to ellipsoid, 1-2½ cm stalked; outside with 5-8 more or less concentric, prominent lamellae, densely greyish brown stellate-tomentose, apical opening ½-1½ cm ø. Ripe cupule sessile or 1-1½ cm stalked, ellipsoid-globose or obovoid, 3-5 cm long, 3½-5½ cm ø, covering the fruit almost completely or with an apical opening of ½-3 cm ø; wall woody, 2-3 mm thick, outside with 5-10 thin to strongly prominent lamellae, densely greyish tomentose by simple and stellate hairs. Ripe fruit depressed ovoid-globose, 3-4 cm long, 3½-5 cm ø; wall woody, ½-1 cm thick, for the greater part adnate to the cupule, upper free part flat to convex, ½-3½ cm ø, densely greyish brown tomentose, glabrescent; scar rounded, rugose; cotyledons flat-convex.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.5 - 42.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests up to 1800 m. Fl. July-Sept., fr. Oct.-Aug.
More
Forests at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal dye material timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lithocarpus javensis world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Iceland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295642-1
WFO ID wfo-0000229993
COL ID 3VJWX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithocarpus costatus Lithocarpus javensis Quercus javensis Synaedrys javensis Cyclobalanus costata Pasania costata Synaedrys costata Cyclobalanus javensis Pasania javensis Quercus costata Lithocarpus costatus var. convexa Lithocarpus costatus var. scutigera Quercus costata var. convexa Quercus costata var. subrecurvata Lithocarpus scutigerus